Patterns of portrayal of suicide in print media in an urban setting in western India : a pilot study
Journal Title: INDIAN JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Suicide is a major psychosocial issue in all countries. Among many factors affecting the suicide rates, few studies have identified media portrayal to play a significant role in suicidal behavior. The aim of the research was to study the pattern of portrayal of suicide in print media in an urban setting. All news items reporting a suicide or a para-suicide from 26th December 2014-25th February 2015 in 5 newspapers with highest circulation figures in Mumbai were included in the study. Guidelines issued by Indian Psychiatric Society on media portrayal of suicide were used to assess the news items on reporting variables. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and Pearson’s correlation. The study sample included 150 news items with 80% reporting suicide. 12% of the news items were placed on the front page of the newspaper, and in a box. 22% of the news items were accompanied by a visual aid. 60% used the word suicide in the headline and 78% described the method of suicide in a step by step manner. Only 1 news item mentioned suicide helpline and not a single item reported the fact that suicidal behavior can be identified and prevented. Education and awareness programmes for newspaper editors and reporters regarding this sensitive issue are necessary.
Authors and Affiliations
Priyanka Jog, Devavrat Harshe, Henal Shah, Ravindra Kamath
Keywords
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- EP ID EP248581
- DOI 10.30877/IJMH.2.2.2015.144-153
- Views 165
- Downloads 0
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