Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
Journal Title: Electronic Physician - Year 2018, Vol 10, Issue 5
Abstract
Self-inflicted eye trauma is a serious form of self-harm as it may lead to irreversible visual disability. Diagnosing self-inflicted ocular injuries, in all its forms, can be quite challenging. In this report, we are presenting a 5-year-old girl presented to Sohag University Outpatient Clinic with a history of repeated attacks of bilateral eye redness with blood-tinged strands removed from her eyes. After ocular examination, inferior bulbar conjunctival injection with blood-tinged strands were found. After careful examination of the strands, it was discovered that they were actual threads of cloth due to self-inflicted eye injury. Following psychiatric consultation, the patient was diagnosed as having a major depressive disorder. The case was subject to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment, and showed significant improvement within two months of starting treatment as regard to depressive symptoms and self-injury behaviors. Although self-inflicted ocular injuries due to pediatric mood disorders are rare, it should be suspected in any case of unexplained chronic conjunctivitis
Authors and Affiliations
Amr Mounir, Mohamed Gamal Elghobaier, Abdelrahim Abdrabou Sadek, Amr Ahmed Othman
Triangular relationship among risky sexual behavior, addiction, and aggression: A systematic review
BACKGROUND: Risky sexual behavior (RSB), addiction, and aggression are three important personal and social factors which influence each other. OBJECTIVE: To overview the potential relationship among RSB, addiction, and...
Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms as a risk factor for obesity in Saudi men
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obesity and vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabia has increased recently. Decreased physical activity might play a role in obesity. Previous studies showed an association between low vitamin...
Use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for the Analysis and Modeling of Factors That Affect Occupational Injuries in Large Construction Industries.
Occupational injuries as a workforce's health problem are very important in large-scale workplaces. Analysis and modeling the health-threatening factors are good ways to promote the workforce's health and a fundamental s...
Predictive values for procalcitonin in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
Early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis followed by appropriate treatment decreases mortality and morbidity in infants. The aim of this study is to assess the role of procalcitonin (PCT) as a marker in the early diagnosis of...
Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with body mass index among high school students in Qazvin, Iran, 2013–2014
BACKGROUND: Evidence shows that mental disorders among adolescents are associated with suicide, drug abuse, acute infectious diseases and low educational performances. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of depressio...