Performance of Sokoto Gudali heifers under different tick control measures in Ibadan
Journal Title: Scientific Journal of Animal Science - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 8
Abstract
In a study conducted to investigate the effects of regular application of cypermethrin on animal or pasture, sixteen Sokoto Gudali heifers were subjected to the following treatments: no treatment (NT); treatment on animal (TA); treatment on pasture (TP) and; treatment on animal and pasture (TAP) using a completely randomized design. Cypermethrin solution was sprayed on animals or pasture at 21-day intervals. There were significant reductions in tick count and babesia infection in cattle with application of cypermethrin on animal or pasture. Tick count was 27, 8, 12, and 3 per animal for NT, TA, TP and TAP respectively. Babesia parasite was not noticeable in the blood of heifers by the third week of treatment in TAP and sixth week in TA and TP. Animals in NT (control) were infected with babesia parasites throughout the period of study. The erythrocyte count (RBC) for cattle in this study was 10.5, 10.8, 10.8 and 11.7 × 1012/L for NT, TA, TP and TAP respectively, showing that health status of cattle improved with application of acaricide. Dry matter intake (DMI) of cattle increased from 1.98 to 3.75 % of body weight (BW) while growth rate of heifers increased from 0.30 to 0.78 kg/day when animal and pasture were treated with cypermethrin. These results show that health and performance of animals improved when tick control measures formed part of routine management practices for zebu heifers in tick infested areas.
Authors and Affiliations
O. A. Olorunnisomo*| Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., O. T. Lasisi| Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP697
- DOI 10.14196/sjas.v3i8.1653
- Views 491
- Downloads 21
Acacia saligna seed meal as alternative feed ingredient in broiler ration: Effect on productive performance and carcass characteristics
The experiment was conducted to determine the productive performances and carcass characteristics of broilers fed graded raw Acacia saligna seed meal. A total of 132 Cobb500 unsexed day-old broiler chicken were used for...
Effects of canola meal diets on growth performance, carcass characteristics and thyroid hormones in Atabay finishing lambs
This study was conducted at north part of Iran (Golestan province), to investigate the effects of canola meal on growth performance, carcass quality and thyroid hormones in lambs. Twenty four male Atabay lambs were in a...
Evaluation of slurry formulations for processing of kilishi of bony tongue (Heterotis Niloticus, Cuvier)
The kilishi of Heterotis niloticus was produced for determination ofappropriate slurry formulations for fish kilishi preparation. Thirty sixfreshly caught samples of H. niloticus with average weight of 306.20±18.33g,ob...
Analyzing shelf life of processed cheese by soft computing
Feedforward soft computing multilayer models were developed for analyzing shelf life of processed cheese. The models were trained with 80% of total observations and validated with 20% of the remaining data. Mean Square...
Comparative production performance evaluation of exotic and indigenous chickens under farmers management practice in Tigray, Northen Ethiopia
Potchefstroom koekoek chickens were introduced with the objective to evaluate production performance and compare with indigenous chickens and to evaluate their egg production cost under farmers management practice. A to...