Pharmaceutical Properties of Marine Macroalgal Communities from Gulf of Mannar against Human Fungal Pathogens
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the antifungal activity of seaweed extracts against human fungal pathogens. Methods: Antifungal activity of six species of marine macro algae Codium decorticatum, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Gracilaria crassa, Acanthophora spicifera, Sargassum wightii and Turbinaria conoides using different solvents acetone, methanol, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexane and aqueous were evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium udum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria alternat, Botrytis cinerea, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. Results: From the investigation, the maximum activity was recorded from Phaeophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Rhodophyceae respectively. The maximum inhibition zone was noted in acetone extract of T. conoides against F. udum. Conclusions: From these findings, it is concluded that brown seaweed Turbinaria conoides is more effective than the green and red seaweeds.
Ultrasound findings in cases of extrapulmonary TB in patients with HIV infection in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Objective: To report ultrasound (US), laboratory and chest radiograph (CXR) findings of patients with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) and discuss the diagnostic relevance of US in EPTB in high-risk individuals. Metho...
Mixed infection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax and unusual presentations of vivax malaria in the Andaman Islands-case reports
Malaria is a life-threatening disease which contributes to significant morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. We report here two cases, mixed malaria and vivax malaria with unusual presentation of g...
Assessment of the haematological profile of children with malaria parasitaemia treated with three different artemisinin-based combination therapies
Objective: To assess the haematological profile of children with malaria, treated with three different artemisinin-based combination therapies in South Eastern Nigeria. Methods: Using a multistage sampling technique, blo...
School-based combined mass drug administration for soil-transmitted helminthiases and schistosomiasis among school-age children: lessons from two co-endemic areas in the Philippines
Objective: To demonstrate the safety and feasibility of school-based combined mass drug administration (MDA) using albendazole and praziquantel in selected areas in the Philippines. Methods: This study consisted of two p...
Study of the functional morphology of mouthparts of parasitic isopods of marine fishes
Objective: To carry out a comparative study of the mouthparts and the diet of eight isopod fish parasites. Methods: A description of the mouthparts, together with their diet nature, was derived both by direct observation...