Pharmaceutical system in Ukraine: current and prospective issues
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY & OUTCOMES RESEARCH - Year 2015, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
ntroduction: To review the current pharmaceutical system in the private and public sectors in Ukraine in terms of the availability and affordability of medicines, to explore and analyze national health system reforms started to be introduced in 2015. Methods: The captured data was analyzed using the predetermined themes of financing, pricing, reimbursement, reforms and market analysis in Ukraine. We also examined the prices and volumes of medicines in 2013-2015. Results: This analysis showed the dynamics of key indicators of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine for 2013-2015. We used data from the MOH, market research analytical system “PharmXplorer”, “Pharmstandard” company “Proxima Research”. Conclusions: The analysis of retail sales of drugs on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine for the last 3 years indicates a decreasing sales trend in number of packages and dollar values. The current structure of market is characterized by the inadequate consumption of drugs, a high use of medicines for symptomatic treatment, increasing the average drug cost, medical devices, generic drugs dominance and lack of legislative regulation of pricing for the original drugs. Importantly, positive results of reimbursement of medicines for hypertension indicated an urgent need to introduce mechanisms for reimbursement of other medicines for the treatment of diabetes and some socially important diseases. In Ukraine the capacity building and educational programs on HTA for pharmacists have already started. That is necessary to implement the requirements to health technology assessment to prioritize the procurements of medicines and their financing by government according to the developed scientific methodology.
Authors and Affiliations
Olha Zaliska, Oresta Pinyazhko, Natalia Maksymovych, Orest Sichkoriz, Viacheslav Tolubaiev
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