Physical development and body composition parameters in 4-11-year-old children
Journal Title: Health Problems of Civilization - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue 1
Abstract
Background In this paper, we present the results of the study concerning body development and body composition parameters dependency. Material and methods The monitored sample consisted of 78 probands aged of 4 – 11 years: group I, 4 – 5 year-olds (13 probands) 5.17 ±0.52 years; group II, 6 – 7 year-olds (30 probands) 6.99 ±0.52 years; group III, 8 – 9 year-olds (25 probands) 8.8 ±0.52 years; group IV, 10 – 11 year-olds (10 probands) 10.92 ±0.53 years. To diagnose parameters of body composition the InBody 120 device was used. Results As for the parameters of body composition, a rising linear trend was recorded with increasing age. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) values were found between age groups in body height (p = 3.76E-24), body weight (p = 4.65E-16), quantity of fat mass (p = 0.0475), quantity of skeletal muscles (p = 1.31E-20), total quantity of water in body (p = 2.23E-20), quantity of proteins (p = 1.83E-20), quantity of minerals (p = 2.06E-19) and in the level of basal metabolism (p = 1.77E-20). Conclusions Our results of body height and body weight correspond to those obtained in national anthropometric measurements. BMI values respond to the developmental trends, but they differ in the achieved values of comparable age groups as our probands have achieved lower values than the Slovak population.
Authors and Affiliations
Ivan Čillík, Tomáš Willwéber
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP321743
- DOI 10.5114/hpc.2018.74190
- Views 87
- Downloads 0
Health problems of seniors: selected diseases of the old age
Since the mid-eighties, the Polish society has witnessed a steady increase in the 65+ population. This demographic trend calls for a change in the organisation of health services and healthcare for this segment of the so...
Physical activity, physical development and eating habits within the lifestyle of students from Ukraine
The aim of this study was to investigate the physical activity, the basic parameters of physical development, and eating habits of students from Ukraine. The research method of diagnostic survey using a IPAQ questionnair...
Neurological complications of lumbar spine pain syndromes
Back pain is a common health problem. Natural degenerative processes reduce its strength, causing symptoms of sciatica, numbness, paraesthesia with muscle weakness and sensory surface, leading to muscle atrophy, inclusiv...
School-based physical activity and good practices in Europe
Background Despite the known benefits of physical activity for children, inactivity levels remain high in Europe. Schools are considered ideal settings for promoting physical activity. Nonetheless, they often fail to ach...
Specificity of health-related behaviours in middle and late adulthood
Background Engaging in health-related behaviours is conditioned by many factors, including psychological and social ones. The extent to which it is done is also determined by gender and age. Health-related activity has s...