Plant macrofossils from the site of Tell Arbid, Northeast Syria (3rd–2nd millennium BC). Preliminary report

Journal Title: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean - Year 2015, Vol 0, Issue 1

Abstract

The paper presents preliminary results of an analysis of 51 samples of plant macrofossils coming from various archaeological contexts from the site of Tell Arbid in Northeast Syria. The contexts were dated mainly to the 3rd millennium BC (EJI–EJV) with a few being of 2nd millennium BC date (Khabur Ware and Mitanni periods). Cultivated plants were represented by cereals and pulses. The cultivation of at least three cereal species is documented, including a hulled variety of two-rowed barley, glumed einkorn and/or emmer wheat, and a species of naked wheat, probably macaroni wheat. Vegetables included lentil, bitter vetch, grass pea, and garden pea. Plants from the Ninevite 5 period (EJI–EJII) and their significance in the Tell Arbid economy are discussed in greater detail owing to the highest number of samples studied.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Aldona Mueller-Bieniek, Krystyna Wasylikowa, Anna Smogorzewska

Keywords

Related Articles

Ushebtis of the Third Intermediate Period from the Chapel of Hatshepsut in the Queen’s temple at Deir el-Bahari

A collection of 619 whole and fragmentary ushebti figurines dating from the Third Intermediate Period was recovered between 2004 and 2007 by the Polish team excavating in the Chapel of Hatshepsut, an integral part of the...

Metsamor (Armenia) after five seasons of excavations

The Metsamor site in the 2017 season was excavated in two areas. The main area was the so-called town area where several dwellings from the Early Iron Age were cleared. Evidence of violent site destruction included two h...

Shaping a city and its defenses; fortifications of Hellenistic Berenike Trogodytika

Key information on the location, size and dating of the Ptolemaic fortifications of Berenike Trogodytika comes from archaeological excavations carried out in 2013–2015, following the 2012 season when the presence of mili...

Stamped bricks of Amenhotep I from Deir el-Bahari

Stamped bricks with the names of the king Amenhotep I and his mother, queen Ahmes Nefertari, were found throughout Deir el-Bahari, including the Temple of Hatshepsut investigated by a mission from the Polish Centre of Me...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP189254
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0010.0119
  • Views 54
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Aldona Mueller-Bieniek, Krystyna Wasylikowa, Anna Smogorzewska (2015). Plant macrofossils from the site of Tell Arbid, Northeast Syria (3rd–2nd millennium BC). Preliminary report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 0(1), 657-674. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-189254