Post Neonatal Tetanus: 20 Years Experience as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2016, Vol 12, Issue 2
Abstract
Aims: To review the status of post neonatal tetanus at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital with a view of highlighting the morbidity and mortality trend. Study Design: Retrospective descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital between1995-2015. Methodology: This was a 20 year retrospective review of the records of all post neonatal tetanus cases managed at Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Results: One hundred and fourteen cases of post neonatal tetanus were studied. Male to female ratio was 1.7:1. The ages ranged from 0.16 to16 years with a mean age of 9.74±4.4 years. Most cases were above 5years of age and either unimmunized or incompletely immunized. The portal of entry was specified in 37 (32.7%) of cases and of these, broomstick injury was the commonest portal of entry accounting for 17 (45.9%). The duration of hospital stay ranged between 1-35 days and case fatality rate was 27.4%. Conclusion: Post neonatal tetanus has remained a major cause of morbidity and mortality in our Teaching Hospital. Injuries especially broomstick injuries predispose to the majority of the cases. Completion of routine tetanus toxoid immunization in infancy and booster doses should be ensured.
Authors and Affiliations
Lucy Eberechuku Yaguo Ide, Tochi Ada Uchenwa-Onyenegecha
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP340189
- DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19047
- Views 92
- Downloads 0
Effect of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with Compassion Training on Depression: A Study Protocol
Aims: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the evidence-based treatments for depression. However, some patients high in self-criticism do not respond to CBT. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is featured in treat...
Full Mouth Rehabilitation in a Patient with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment for Aesthetic and Functional Improvement
Introduction: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a dental anomaly that causes defects in enamel with no evident association of systemic disease. Presentation of Case: This clinical report describes the oral rehabilitation o...
Minimal Invasive Dentistry- A Comprehensive Review
Minimal intervention dentistry initiates from the traditional surgical approach to the elimination of caries lesions seen as radiolucencies in the inner half of the enamel, at the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ), and slight...
Antibiotic Use, Cost, and Consumption in Tertiary Hospitals in Lebanon: A Comparative Study Before and After an Implementation of Antibiotic-Restriction Program (ARP)
Aims: To compare the antibiotic use, cost, and consumption before and after an implementation of an antibiotic-restriction program (ARP) in governmental hospitals setting in Lebanon. Study Design: A retrospective cohort...
Kissing Abscess Type Infective Endocarditis Caused by Streptococcus tigurinus: A Case Report
Streptococcus tigurinus is associated with infective endocarditis and meningitis. Due to its similarity to other species it has been underreported. We report the case of a 46 years old patient with 3 months of intermitte...