Potential of FTIR spectroscopy in chemical characterization of Termitomyces Pellets
Journal Title: Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Potential of Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was assessed and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) was applied over entire range of spectra for determining characteristic chemical compositional similarity of 11 different Termitomyces Heim strains using 20 days old pelletized dry biomass produced under submerged shaken condition at 28±1oC. Four dominant spectral windows showing C-H, O-H stretching region, amide I, amide II and polysaccharide regions were identified displaying characteristic variable bands across species at 3400-3200 cm-1, 2900-2850 cm-1, 2350-2215 cm-1, 1750 cm-1, 1658-1625 cm-1, 1582-1547 cm-1, 1375-1315 cm-1 and 900-725 cm-1. The HCA dendrogram showed formation of two major clusters based on their presumptive chemical similarity
Over-expression of Id2 and Id3 Proteins Regulates Growth and Survival of Human Colon Carcinoma (HCT116) Cells
Inhibitor of differentiation (Id) proteins are members of the Helix-Loop-Helix (HLH) group of transcription factors. These proteins uniquely have no DNA-binding domain and they play vital roles in cell growth, differenti...
Metabolic activities and health indices of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed varying levels of Zingiber officinale root
Growth, haematology and histopathology are important indices in evaluating the health and physiological state of fish. These metabolic and health indices were examined in Clarias gariepinus fed with Zingiber officinale (...
Dietary Supplementation of Citric acid (monohydrate) Improves Health Span in Drosophila melanogaster
Citric acid is a biochemical compound present in variety of citrus fruits. Citrate plays a vital role in production of energy (ATP) via Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and also involve in Fatty acid (FA) synthesis in cyto...
In vitro antimicrobial activity of betel, Piper betle leaf extract against Vibrio alginolyticus isolated from Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer
Betel plant, Piper betle has excellent potential to be used as an alternative antimicrobial agent to replace the use of commercial antibiotic in aquaculture. The present study evaluates the in vitro antimicrobial activit...
Rapid and sensitive method for detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin genes in milk sample
Staphylococcus aureus is a common microflora present on skin and mucous membrane of cattle. Despite its amiable nature, S. aureus can turn shrewd and get to be distinctly pathogenic. Staphylococcus present in the milk ma...