ПРАВОВЕ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ПІДОЗРЮВАНОГО У ДОСУДОВОМУ РОЗСЛІДУВАННІ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
The article is devoted to the investigation of the procedural status of the suspect as the main and mandatory party to the defense in the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses. The main rights of the suspect in defense in the pre-trial investigation are analyzed, which include rights-claims, right of immediate implementation and rights that ensure the procedural status of a suspect in a pre-trial investigation. It is emphasized that ignoring the place and role of the personal involvement of a suspect in a protective activity during a pre-trial investigation is unacceptable as it may adversely affect the outcome of all criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that all three parts of the rights of the suspect in the pre-trial investigation are complex and indicate that the suspect is not only the main participant in this stage of the criminal process, but also one of the most active participants in it. It is emphasized that the list of basic rights of a suspect, determined by Art. 42 of the CPC of Ukraine is not exhaustive, as the norms of the CPC of Ukraine provide for other rights of defense, which are being implemented by them during the conduct of separate procedural actions and procedural decisions made. On the basis of the analysis, submissions are made to introduce separate additions to the current CPC of Ukraine aimed at strengthening the legal status of this main participant in the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings. In particular, it is proposed to supplement Art. 220 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, a separate provision on the consideration of petitions during a pre-trial investigation, the settlement of individual conflicts between the terms «petition» and «complaint», as well as the addition of the CPC of Ukraine by a separate article devoted to the exhaustive list of rights of the suspect in the judicial control proceeding.
Authors and Affiliations
М. В. Даньшин, І. М. Попович
Keywords
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