PREDICTING FACTORS OF ORTHODONTIC PAIN - A SURVEY.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Aim:To evaluate pain and discomfort experience by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with different appliances after insertion and factors associated with orthodontic pain and to determine the factors associated with orthodontic pain and its effects on the quality of life of patients. Background: Fear of pain during dental treatment is one of the major factors which prevent a patient from seeking orthodontic treatment. Pain and discomfort are commonly associated with orthodontic movement of teeth. Studies have shown that approximately 95% of orthodontic patients complained of pain during orthodontic treatment with 10% interrupting their treatment due to pain experienced during treatment. Pain is highly subjective as it may differ from one patient to another, in which some patients experience high levels of pain while others complain of just mild discomfort. It is very important for dentists to follow the progress of adaptation after insertion of new appliances and examine any pain or discomfort experienced by the patients. Materials and Methods:A questionnaire-based study was done among dental students, practitioners and patients. A total of 100 participants took part in the survey. The participants were divided into 2 groups, Group 1 and 2. Group 1 consists of dental students and practitioners while Group 2 consists of dental patients. Each group was provided with a list of 10 questions related to pain during orthodontic treatment. Data was collected and statistic analysis was done. Results:Moderate pain is most probably experienced by patients (62%). Sensory perception of intensity and discomfort is considered as the main factor (52%). Mold pain is commonly reported (44%). Most cases begin within 24 hours (64%) and usually subside within 24 hours (45%). Pain sensitivity is commonly associated with orthodontic pain (44%). Tests on anxiety level and dental fear is usually preferred (52%). Patient?s compliance remains good (36%). NSAIDs is the best treatment of orthodontic pain (64%). Patients are well-informed of the whole procedure (82%). 8 is the moderate score of orthodontic pain (56%). Patients experience pain within 2 to 3 days (72%) with complains of moderate pain (94%). Most patients are relaxed and calm before treatment (78%) and some without negative experiences with dental procedure previously (76%). Patients are aware of possible pain and discomfort (86%). Some are prone to react to pain (74%) although most are well informed of the whole procedure (80%). Patients are still willing to proceed with the treatment despite having pain or discomfort. Conclusion: Orthodontic pain has always been a great concern for most dentists all over the world. It is very important for every dentist to have a basic knowledge and understanding of orthodontic pain in order to overcome this condition in a clinical setting.
Authors and Affiliations
Nur Liyana Hannah Binti Izham Akmal, Saravana Pandian.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP563730
- DOI 10.21474/IJAR01/8807
- Views 76
- Downloads 0
INTERACTIVE LEARNING AND LINGUISTIC ENVIRONMENT: COPING WITH THE CHALLENGES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION OF SUDANESE AND ETHIOPIAN STUDENTS.
The need to become language proficient is in demand. Non-native speakers seek competent individuals who are confident in expressing themselves in the second language. Hence, the assurance of producing language proficient...
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF FARM SIZE PRODUCTIVITY AMONG SMALL-HOLDER TOBACCO FARMERS IN NIGERIA USING OYO STATE AS CASE STUDY.
This study focused on analysis of determinants of farm size productivity among small-holder tobacco farmers in Oyo state. Specifically, the study examined the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers and the determi...
EFFECTIVENESS OF STEM-BASED SCIENCE STUDENT WORKSHEET IN IMPROVING MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
This research aims to identify the effectiveness of STEM-based Science Student Worksheet in improving multiple representation abilities of junior high school students. This research is expected to be the basis to find ou...
EFFICACY OF BASILIC VEIN TRANSPOSITION IN THE FOREARM FOR SECONDARY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA CREATION.
Radiocephalic fistulae remain the first choice access for hemodialysis. The antecubital fossa cephalic vein is recommended as the next site. However, if the both options are failed basilic vein is the next option. We rep...
EFFECT OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA A.JUSS. AND GYNURA PROCUMBENS (MERR.) LEAF EXTRACT COMBINATION TOWARDS FREE-RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY.
Introduction: The use of traditional medicine in Indonesia, especially those of herbal origin, is growing in response to the increasing price of the conventional medicine and the limited purchasing ability of the society...