Preferencje polityczne a wolność słowa

Journal Title: Political Preferences - Year 2012, Vol 2012, Issue 3

Abstract

In Poland, the way to make the constitutional basis of freedom of speech and freedom of the media opened up with breakthrough systemic taking place in 1989. Today it is sanctioned under the Constitution of 1997 (article 14 expresses the freedom of media and article 54 regulates freedom of expression) and a matter of law on the National Council of Radio and Television. The need for free media market, free flow of information and opinions and the need to protect it with a functioning system of judicial instruments – domestic and international – is now the standard functioning of democratic states. If what is more free speech – mainly implemented by means of mass communication is a real value and perform proper function in society – the mass media must be able to operate without restrictions or influence by external actors. Only then they will be able to inform the public about the socio-political events in the most objective way. Everyone has the right to express their thoughts, whether in private life, whether in public life. In addition, each sentence of the people must be respected, even if someone disagrees with him. This rule is reflected not only in Polish law (both in terms of the Constitution and ordinary laws) but also in the program documents, demands and actions of all major Polish political scene at the party. On the basis of the current legal regulations, political parties have the ability to access public radio and television, which have an impact on the implementation of the constitutional right of freedom of expression in practice. For this example, an object of study focused on two levels of analysis, in relation to the p arliamentary elections of 2011 and in the context of political ideology. The analysis of empirical data on two key issues: the use of freedom of speech by the media in Poland and protection of the constitutional right of free speech by the Polish political parties.

Authors and Affiliations

Jarosław Wichura

Keywords

Related Articles

Dylematy i doświadczenia funkcjonowania sejmowych komisji śledczych w Polsce

The practice of political life often indicates that the implementation of the control function is one of the most important elements of the Polish parliament’s competency. The possibility of appointing parliamentary comm...

About the necessity of scientific research concerning regional and ethnoregional parties in Central and Eastern Europe

The history of states situated in Central and Eastern Europe in nineteenth and twentieth centuries differs significantly from the history of contemporary than western democracies. In nineteenth century, when the majority...

Samorządność a przynależność partyjna

The main aim of this article is to identify current issues in the field of local government in Poland, especially the local political elites in the context of their political affiliation. The decentralization process and...

Determinanty poparcia społecznego dla polskiego członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej i wprowadzenia w Polsce euro a znaczenie kampanii informacyjnej dotyczącej wspólnej waluty

The present article has a double purpose. Firstly, the author examines the evolution of public support levels for both the Polish EU membership, and euro introduction in Poland; correlations between them are briefly pres...

Wartości podstawowe a preferencje ideologiczne i decyzje wyborcze w wyborach do sejmu 2011

Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in examining the impact of individual characteristics of voters (personality traits, attitudes and personal values) on a political choice. The aim of this paper is t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP98940
  • DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.94194
  • Views 155
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jarosław Wichura (2012). Preferencje polityczne a wolność słowa. Political Preferences, 2012(3), 77-89. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-98940