Prevalence and determinants of age related macular degeneration in north Indian city of Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Community Health (IJCH) - Year 2014, Vol 26, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is among the fourth leading cause of blindness in India after cataract, refractive errors and glaucoma. Aim and Objective: To find out magnitude and determinants of blinding AMD among patients presenting at a tertiary level eye care centre in Dehradun with this condition. Material and methods: This was a study of eye patients above age 45 years seen from July 2010 to October 2013. After taking preliminary information, optometrist noted the best-corrected vision. Ophthalmologists examined eyes using a slit-lamp bio-microscope. AMD was confirmed by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography. The age, sex, history of smoking, sun exposure, family history of AMD, diet, body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes were noted. Results: Of the 14,698 patients seen, 221 had AMD (dry or wet) in at least one eye, the overall proportion of AMD being 1.50%. Of all AMD patients, 103 had blinding wet AMD (46.61%).Further analysis revealed that old age (71-80 years), male sex and history of hypertension, diabetes etc were significant risk factors of wet AMD. Of the 221 patients with AMD, nearly a third, that is 71 patients (32.13%) had visual acuity of better eye < 3/60, which was taken as criteria for blindness. Conclusions: AMD does not seem to be a problem of public health magnitude in the study area. Age, being male, history of hypertension, diabetes etc are significant risk factors for wet AMD.
Authors and Affiliations
Megha Luthra, Saurabh Luthra, Shrutanjoy Das, Kamal Negi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP123245
- DOI -
- Views 131
- Downloads 0
Effect of BMI on maximum oxygen uptake of high risk individuals in a population of eastern Uttar Pradesh
Background: Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) is an important determinant of physical fitness of an individual that reflects the endurance capacity during aerobic physical activities. It has been established as a reliable...
A cross- sectional study on prevalence of hypertension and its relationship with selected demographic factors in western Uttar Pradesh
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are major contributors of morbidity and mortality in the middle aged and elderly population. Aim: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence/distribution of hype...
Progress towards Millennium Development Goals with women empowerment
Background[b]:[/b] Women empowerment is a powerful determinant of their own, children’s and their families’ health. Perhaps, due to this fact, promotion of gender equality and empowering women was kept as one of the eigh...
The government policy related to sugar-sweetened beverages in Indonesia
Background: There are several options to enforce reduction in the use of sugary drinks such as strengthening regulations, taxation on the products and food labeling. Aims & Objectives: 1) Identify the policy in Indonesi...
Infant and Young Child Feeding – Knowledge and Practices of ASHA workers of Doiwala Block, Dehradun District
Introduction: Promotion and support of breastfeeding is a global priority and an important child-survival intervention. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) can play a significant role in the promotion of breast-fe...