Prevalence of Anemia among undergraduate medical students of Central India
Journal Title: GJRA-Global Journal For Research Analysis - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
Anemia remains a public health challenge worldwide. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in adolescents, college students and is of continuing concern in developing countries like India. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of anemia among medical college students and to study socio-demographic factors responsible for causing anemia. We conducted a cross sectional study in 100 medical undergraduate students from 1st May to 20th July 2014. Detailed history regarding sociodemographic profile, dietary history by 24 hr recall method, and anthropometric measurements like height, weight, waist and hip circumference were estimated. Hemoglobin was estimated by Sahli’s Haemoglobinometer method. The mean parameter values like age, haemoglobin, BMI and waist hip ratio (WHR) were comparable in males and females. The overall prevalence of anaemia was found to be 39% with preponderance among female students (56%) as compared to male students (22%). Males as well as females belonging to hindu religion having low socio-economic status hailing from urban areas and involved in moderate physical activity work had higher prevalence of anaemia.
Authors and Affiliations
Binish Khan, Dr Neelam D Sukhsohale, Pranav Jawade
Keywords
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