Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in higher socioeconomical class of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 5

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate. Vitamin D is a major player in calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism. In humans, the most important compounds of vitamin D are vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). Most of the vitamin D3 is synthesized in skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet B rays from sunlight. Vitamin D deficiency causes osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children. Deficiency of vitamin D results in impaired bone mineralization and bone damage, which leads to bone-softening diseases. Objective : To find out the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in well socioeconomic population of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out among the higher socioeconomic populations of various age and sex in Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India. In this study, all the 444 subjects included were tested for serum 25(OH)D level by the electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) method using an automated clinical chemistry analyzer (Elecsys 2010; Roche Diagnostics). Results : In this study, majority (46.4%) of the subjects were severely deficient, while 39.9% were moderately deficient. Hence, more than 85% of the subjects were moderate to severely deficient. Conclusion : Serum vitamin D level estimation must be done in health-care management of skeletal disorders and nutritional review status. Serum 25(OH)D is the best measure of vitamin D exposure indicating both the effects of diet and sunlight. Severity of vitamin D deficiency also increases with the age

Authors and Affiliations

Asha Gunjaliya, Rupali Patil, Jayesh Vaza, Harshid Patel, Amit Maniyar

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparison of efficacy of bipolar electrosurgical vessel sealing with conventional suturing in securing vascular pedicles during vaginal hysterectomy

Background: During vaginal hysterectomy, pedicles are usually secured by conventional suturing but it may be difficult many a times. Electrosurgical bipolar vessel sealing in vaginal hysterectomy is sa...

Food allergy among children under 12 years of mothers attending awell baby clinic at an AL-Eskan primary health care center, Makkah Al-Mokarramah, 2013

Background: Food allergy results in rapid onset of multisystem and potentially life-threatening complications in the acute phase, as well as it can severely impact a child’s lifestyle in the long term. Objectives:...

Role of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of papillary carcinoma thyroid: A retrospective study from north-east India

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and 85% of thyroid cancers are papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) making it the most common malignant tumor among all thyroid cancers. Objectives:To anal...

 Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methiciliin resistant Staphyllocococcus Aureus in tertiary care teaching hospital - Western India

 Background: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection traditionally has been associated with healthcare settings, colonizing patients with underlying debilitating health conditions. Now a day, H...

Comparison of result and outcome of conventional and hypofractionated radiotherapy in post-operative breast cancer patients

Background: Radiotherapy following surgery is to minimize the risk of disease recurrence in carcinoma breast. Conventional fractionated radiotherapy is associated with lengthy hospitalization and longer waiting lists. Ho...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP158858
  • DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2015.20112014124
  • Views 90
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Asha Gunjaliya, Rupali Patil, Jayesh Vaza, Harshid Patel, Amit Maniyar (2015). Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in higher socioeconomical class of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 4(5), 617-620. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-158858