Primary Combined Latissimus Dorsi and Serratus Anterior Flap Repair of Right-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Agenesis in a Neonate

Journal Title: Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal - Year 2016, Vol 16, Issue 1

Abstract

Large diaphragmatic defects can be repaired with latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle flaps. We report the frst successful primary repair of complete congenital diaphragmatic agenesis using a combination of autologous living bio-tissue and synthetic mesh in a neonate born in the NMC Specialty Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in May 2014. Poor Apgar scores, a scaphoid abdomen and absent breath sounds over the right hemithorax were observed at birth. Chest and abdominal X-rays revealed a diaphragmatic hernia. Te neonate was stabilised using high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, nitric oxide and sildenafl. Te right diaphragm was reconstructed using combined latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle flaps reinforced by a flexible composite mesh. At 12 months old, the infant had normal respiratory function and the diaphragm was intact. No disabilities of the shoulder or scapula were observed. Tis case indicates that a combination of living tissue and synthetic mesh can be used to reconstruct a functional diaphragm with efcient pleuroperitoneal separation.

Authors and Affiliations

Madan Samuel| Department of Surgery, Medcare Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Rajiv Parapurath| Department of Neonates, NMC Specialty Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Keywords

Related Articles

Radiation Exposure Levels in Family Members of Omani Patients with Thyrotoxicosis Treated with Radioiodine (131I) as Outpatients

Tis study was conducted to assess whether the radiation exposure levels of Omani family members of thyrotoxic patients, if treated with radioiodine therapy as outpatients, are within the international and local radiati...

Statin-Associated Muscle Adverse Events Update for clinicians

Statins are potent medications which reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. Teir efcacy in cardiovascular risk reduction is well established and indications for their use are expanding. While statin...

Evaluation of the Role of Postnatal Ambroxol in the Prevention and Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates

Objective: to study the effect of the postnatal administration of Ambroxol in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates at risk and on the severity of the disease in those neonates already suff...

Radiation exposure levels in relatives of patients after radioiodine therapy

Objective – To assess whether the level of radioactivity received by relatives of patients treated with radioiodine (131I) is low enough to allow the patients leave the hospital earlier, thus reducing their hospital s...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP14646
  • DOI -
  • Views 330
  • Downloads 14

How To Cite

Madan Samuel, Rajiv Parapurath (2016). Primary Combined Latissimus Dorsi and Serratus Anterior Flap Repair of Right-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Agenesis in a Neonate. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 16(1), 96-100. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-14646