Primary Lip Leishmaniasis-Report of 4 Cases from a Non-endemic Region of Kashmir Valley of North India and Review of Literature

Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 24, Issue 1

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania and transmitted by the bite of a female sandfly(phlebotomus). The clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis ranges from a self-resolving cutaneous ulcer to a mutilating mucocutaneous disease and even to a lethal systemic illness. Therapy has long been a challenge in the more severe forms of the disease, and it is made more difficult by the emergence of drug resistance.Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a common tropical dermatoses with diverse clinical presentations. At times, it may appear in an unusual shape or at an unusual site and thus cause a diagnostic challenge. Primary lip mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) is now a common presentation from non- endemic areas, and is commonly being encountered in old world/non-endemic areas now. Lip leishmaniasis, as cutaneous type of leishmaniasis not as part of mucocutaneous type, has been infrequently mentioned in the medical literature [1,2]. A few cases of leishmaniasis of lip have been described in literature. The description of cases of leishmaniasis solely involving the lip from India is rare [3]. We hereby describe four cases of lip leishmaniasis from Kashmir, a non-endemic area for the disease who were successfully treated with sodium stibogluconate (SSG).

Authors and Affiliations

Peerzada Sajad, Shagufta Rather, Iffat Hassan, Waseem Qureshi

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP312473
  • DOI 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/36072
  • Views 71
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Peerzada Sajad, Shagufta Rather, Iffat Hassan, Waseem Qureshi (2017). Primary Lip Leishmaniasis-Report of 4 Cases from a Non-endemic Region of Kashmir Valley of North India and Review of Literature. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 24(1), 1-5. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-312473