Problematyka prawa wyborczego do ciał przedstawicielskich w pracach ustrojowych Sejmu II kadencji w okresie od 31 października 1928 r. do 6 lutego 1929 r.
Journal Title: PRZEGLĄD SEJMOWY - Year 2015, Vol 126, Issue 1
Abstract
The process of changing the Constitution of March 17, 1921 was launched in the Sejm of the 2nd term on 31 October 1928. On that day, Walery Sławek, president of the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (BBWR), proposed that the Board adopted a resolution to initiate the revision of the basic law. This issue has become the subject of the debate, first, at the Constitutional Committee (November–December 1928) and, then, in the plenary session of the Sejm (January 1929). During this period, the Deputies discussed and voted the procedures for the intended reform of the system of government. The decisions taken have acted as a catalyst for further legislative work. As a consequence, on 6 February 1929., BBWR submitted to the Sejm a draft revision of the March Constitution. The solutions contained therein, even if important, did not affect the basic mechanisms of creation of the Sejm and the Senate. Their scope and extent were limited, and the changes proposed point by point. The criticized principle of equal suffrage has not been deconstitutionalized. The concept of completing the composition of the Senate with the President’s appointees increased the ability to infl uence the functioning of parliament by the executive branch. However, in the face of radical proposals formulated by the Sanacja in the summer of 1928, it only partly realized the expectations then articulated. This fact confi rms the assumption that the rationalization of the system of elections to representative bodies, as opposed to the issue of strengthening political institutions forming the executive, has not been a BBWR’s priority.
Authors and Affiliations
Kamil Kacperski
Udział Polski w transformacji międzynarodowego prawa inwestycyjnego. Aspekty prawnomiędzynarodowe i konstytucyjne
International investment law is in the process of profound reforms, aimed at guaranteeing a better balance between the interests of foreign investors and the interests of host states. Such a process is strictly connected...
Konstytucja kwietniowa i konstytucje republikańskich państw autorytarnych w międzywojennej Europie. Próba porównania — wybrane zagadnienia (część II)
The article deals with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 23 April 1935 as compared with constitutions of the authoritarian states of interwar Europe, which were republics. The scope of the a...
Prawa i Sprawiedliwości krytyka Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 1997 r.
The article refers to the position of the Law and Justice party as regards the Polish fundamental law, in force since 1997. Diagnosing the constitution, Law and Justice politicians pointed to its fl aws and provisions re...
Przedmiotowy zakres ochrony działalności wchodzącej w zakres sprawowania mandatu parlamentarnego (art. 105 ust. 1 konstytucji)
Based on the assumption existing in the case law of the ECtHR, according to which freedom of activity of democratically elected members of parliament requires the level of protection necessary to ensure the implementatio...
Kształtowanie i prace parlamentu łotewskiego w okresie zrywu niepodległościowego
In Latvia, the process of creating the legislative power had been complex. It differed significantly from Poland, where the Sejm was appointed promptly and peacefully — it comprised representatives of most political part...