PROBLEMS EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE SHIPPING COMPANIES
Journal Title: Економічні інновації - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 63
Abstract
The operation of shipping companies in today's rapidly changing conditions is associated with a number of complications due to the dependence of operating activities on many external factors. Recent developments and trends in world trade, characterized by uncertainty, a decline in the rate of growth in trade to rates below the growth of the economy as a whole, which requires a revision of the globalization model of development. Such changes can bring both positive effects and uncertainty in trade and shipping, mainly due to global shifts in the structure of transportation, production and consumption, which may reduce the demand for maritime transport services and the volume of sea transport. Recent trends in the shipping industry have weak growth rates, continuing problems of excess tonnage, imbalance between supply and demand. The article questions of compliance pace and marine transportation trends of the global economy and the need for traffic examines external factors, which have a direct or indirect effect on the development of the freight market: partnership in the field of infrastructure quality, changes in trade policy and liberalization, population growth and urbanization, growing cross-border e-commerce trade, circular economy, reduction of global use of fossil fuels. It is determined which of the factors will increase the volume of transportation and conversely, and that are able to change the structure of the world fleet. It is proposed to move on to new methods of forecasting sea trade flows, different from extrapolation of GDP and growth of trade turnover, including fiscal and environmental policies, as well as transport costs and regulatory aspects.
Authors and Affiliations
I. V. Poznanska
ZARZĄDZANIE PROJEKTAMI UNIJNYMI W POLSCE APOWIECIE PILSKIM
Polska jest w UE od 15 lat i efekty przystąpienia do wspólnoty widać na każdym kroku. Wyraźny rozwój infrastruktury drogowej nie tylko w powiecie pilskim, ale także w całym kraju, programy wspierające przedsiębiorstwa i...
SYSTEMATIZATION OF DEFINITIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF "CAPITALIZATION"
The article analyzes different points of view on the concept of "capitalization". First of all, capitalization is seen as a process - the transformation of resources into a value that brings added value; transformation o...
TAX INSTRUMENTS OF INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT STIMULATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND NATIONAL REALITIES
Topicality. The urgency of the problem of tax instruments using in the role of means for stimulation of investment activity and of means for creating of a favorable investment climate nowadays grows due to the need for a...
PRIORITIES OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE BLACK SEA REGION
The strategic directions of the joint strategy of the countries of the Black Sea basin for creating favorable conditions for the formation and development of a modern competitive recreational and tourism industry that ca...
METHODICAL FEATURES OF FINANCIAL CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT OF THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYMAN DISTRICT OF THE ODESA REGION
The article presents the methodical features of financial capability assessment of the united territorial communities by the example of the Lyman district of the Odesa region. The administrative-territorial reform has be...