Propene-cycloolefin polymerization
Journal Title: Polyolefins Journal - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Highly active metallocenes and other single site catalysts have opened up the possibility of polymerizing cycloolefins such as norbornene (N) or of copolymerizing them with ethene (E) or propene (P). The polymers obtained show exciting structures and properties. E-N copolymers are industrially produced materials, with variable and high glass transitions depending on the wide range of their microstructures. By realizing the possibility in great variety of stereoregularity of propene and norbornene units and the difference in comonomer distribution, P-N copolymers were expected to have fine tuned microstructures and properties. Moreover, P-N copolymers should be characterized by higher Tg-values than E-N copolymers with the same norbornene content and molar mass. A review of the state of the art of P-N copolymerization by ansa-metallocenes of C2 symmetry, namely rac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2 (I-I) and rac-Me2Si(Ind)2ZrCl2 (I-II), and rac-Me2Si(2-Me-Ind)2ZrCl2 (I-III), and of catalysts of Cs symmetry, namely (tBuNSiMe2Flu)TiMe2 (IV-I) and derivatives, is given here. Special emphasis is given to microstructural studies of P-N copolymers, including stereo- and regioregularity of propene units as well as of comonomer distribution, stereoregularity of norbornene units, and the structure of chain end-groups. This information allows us to find a rationale for the catalytic activities and the copolymer properties.
Authors and Affiliations
Laura Boggioni, Incoronata Tritto
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP283051
- DOI 10.22063/POJ.2014.891
- Views 139
- Downloads 0
Compression, supramolecular organization and free radical polymerization of ethylene gas
At low pressure, ethylene gas consists of single translating and rotating molecules and behaves as an ideal gas. With decrease of free volume by compression, various rotating supramolecular particles are formed, which re...
Recent advances in the polymerization of butadiene over the last decade
The stereospecific polymerization of conjugated dienes began in 1954 with the first catalysts obtained by combining TiCl4 or TiCl3 with aluminum-alkyls, i.e. the catalytic systems previously employed for ethylene and pro...
Amoco CD commercial polypropylene catalyst tailor-made for the Amoco-Chisso gas phase process
The commercial profile of the Amoco CD MgCl2 supported polypropylene catalyst is presented. The development, the unique method of preparation/production, with emphasis on particle morphology, and the parameters affecting...
Synthesis of cyclic olefin polymers with high glass transition temperature and high transparency using tungsten-based catalyst system
Novel cyclic olefin polymers (COPs) derived from bulky cyclic olefins, tricyclodipentadiene (TCPD) and tricyclo[6.4.0.19,12]-tridec-10-ene (TTE), with high glass transition temperature (Tg), excellent thermal stability,...
Preparation of high performance PP/ reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites through a combined in situ polymerization and masterbatch method
Despite the great potential of graphene as a nanofiller, achieving homogeneous dispersion remains the key challenge for effectively reinforcing polyolefin (such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP)) nanocomposites...