Reconstruction of the Epistemological Viewpoint of Mīrzā Mahdī Isfahānī (ra)

Journal Title: جستارهایی در فلسفه و کلام - Year 2010, Vol 42, Issue 85

Abstract

In this research, the viewpoint of Mīzā Mahdī Iṣfahānī, as the founder of Tafkīk School (Separatism), concerning the most important epistemological issues like the quiddity of cognition (or episteme), types of cognition, truth, and justification of knowledge (ma‘rifa) are studied. Given the fact that epistemology has not been regarded as an independent science in the Muslim world, but the Muslim thinkers have brought it up in their philosophical, theological, and logical discussions, this article undertakes somehow to reconstruct the (epistemological) viewpoint of Mīzā Mahdī from among his theological opinions. Among the characteristics of Mīzā Mahdī is his expression of specific opinions against the current opinions on cognition. Thus, his viewpoint in epistemological discourses deserves to be researched about, critically reviewed, and seriously examined. To this end, his words concerning the nature of science, types of science, the meaning of truth, and the criterion of conviction are compiled and analyzed and criticized on the basis of the discourses raised in epistemology.

Authors and Affiliations

JawāD Raqavī, ṢāDiq ĀMulī LāRīJāNī

Keywords

Related Articles

Imagination and Perception

In the history of philosophy, the basic role of imagination in human perception as an intermediary between sensation and intellect has been left unnoticed. Imagination has often been regarded as subjective and illusory....

Cosmological Argument in the West

Cosmological argument has been one of the most significant philosophical and theological arguments in religious traditions of different religions. In the western Theo-philosophical tradition, there have been both differe...

A critical examination of the objectivity of existence and essence in transcendental philosophy

Two meanings regarding the principality of existence (isālat al-wujūd) can be inferred from the works and words of Mulla Sadra. One meaning is the objectivity of existence and essence on which many issues of transcendent...

A Comparative Study of the Unity of Man and the World in Physics and Mysticism

From the point of view of the mystics, “creation” in its conventional meaning does not have a real existence and whatever observed in the universe is but the manifestation of the Essence of Divine Unity. All creatures ar...

The Relation of Awwal, Ākhar, Ẓāhir, and Bāṭin to the Perfect Human Being

In theoretical mysticism, many of the mystical issues are attributed to the Qur'ānīc verses, among which is the noble verse "He is the First, He is the Last, He is the Manifest, He is the Unmanifest." The mystics have mo...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP202563
  • DOI 10.22067/philosophy.v42i2.11263
  • Views 139
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

JawāD Raqavī, ṢāDiq ĀMulī LāRīJāNī (2010). Reconstruction of the Epistemological Viewpoint of Mīrzā Mahdī Isfahānī (ra). جستارهایی در فلسفه و کلام, 42(85), 117-168. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-202563