Related factors of various types of macular hole diseases
Journal Title: Eye Science (Yanke Xuebao) - Year 2021, Vol 36, Issue 5
Abstract
[Objective:] To observe and analyze the disease related factors of different types of macular hole. [Methods:] Clinical data including age, sex, ethnicity, best corrected visual acuity, macular hole type and whether accompanied by rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were retrospectively analyzed in 1 150 patients (1 202 eyes) hospitalized in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2018. [Results:] The number of patients with macular hole increased with age. There was statistically significant difference between male and female patients (P<0.05), and no statistically significant difference between eyes (P>0.05). The rate of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment caused by idiopathic macular hole was significantly lower than other types. The optimal corrected visual acuity of idiopathic macular hole was higher in admission, which was statistically different from that of high myopia macular hole and ametropia macular hole (P<0.05). [Conclusion:] Macular hole is more common in the elderly and more common in women. High myopia and ametropia macular hole are easily associated with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, so surgical treatment should be arranged as soon as possible. Traumatic macular hole often occurs in young and middle-aged men and is often seen in blunt contusion of the eyeball. Each case of macular hole may have its particularity, which requires careful analysis of the condition, comprehensive analysis, and appropriate choice of observation or surgery.
Authors and Affiliations
Xingxing ZHENG, Yi YANG, Yuting LI, Wenfang ZHANG
Keywords
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- EP ID EP763507
- DOI 10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2021.04.09
- Views 19
- Downloads 0
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