Review of Pathophysiological Aspects and Risk Factors for Liver Dysfunction
Journal Title: Archives of Clinical Gastroenterology - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
The liver is accountable for many critical functions within the body and loss of those functions can cause significant damage to the body. Liver disease is a extensive term that covers all aspects that cause the liver to fail to perform its proper functions. Acute liver failure indicates the development of severe acute liver injury with impaired synthetic function without preexisting of clinical liver disease. However, chronic liver disease is characterized by destruction of the hepatic tissue. Early changes, such as fatty liver can progress via inflammation and fibrosis to cirrhosis. The main causes for liver dysfunction include dyslipidemia, obesity, viral and parasitic infection, drugs and environmental pollution, alcohol abuse, autoimmunity, and genetic defective such as hemochromatosis. The present review almost covers all the previous aspects that lead to liver dysfunction.
Authors and Affiliations
El-Din M Omar Hossam, Omar Omnia HM, Badr Gamal
Giant Gastric Trichobezoar: Report of Two Cases
We report two cases of gastric trichobezoar, recorded in the last 3 years in our Hospital. Both cases presented abdominal pain and epigastric mass, as well as upper obstructive symptoms. The cases were surgically treated...
Surgically curable Pancreas Enigma: Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor. Report of a case and literature review
Solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) is a rare pancreatic neoplasm, classified as low-grade malignant tumor by the World Health Organization in 2000. Surgical treatment usually provide curative intent. Here in we report a 3...
Influence of Long-Term Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Esophageal and Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions or Carcinoma
Patients with GERD and Barrett’s oesophagus should be encouraged to continue long term use of PPI therapy as a preventive measures for oesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, the conclusions, whether long-term use of PPI ma...
Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst, about a case and review of imaging features
Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst is a rare benign liver lesion with about a hundred cases described in the literature [1,2]. It is the hepatic equivalent of the bronchogenic cyst, of which it shares the same histological ch...
Beta-(1,3/1,6)-D-glucan Helps to Decrease Opportunistic Infections in Crohn’s Disease Patients Treated with Biological Therapy
Background: Secondary intercurrent infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represent a very important problem in daily clinical practice because of their significant contribution to quality of life a...