Risk Factors of Eclampsia: A Cross Sectional Study
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Eclampsiacontinue to be a major problem in developing countries like India contributing to significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Aim and Objective: identify risk factors that lead to eclampsia and decrease the complication related to eclampsia in future. Material and methodology: A cross sectional study is conducted to identify the risk factors of all women presenting with eclampsia at new civil hospital Surat, Gujarat during 6 months period. Results: 25 cases (83.33%) are primigravida among total 30 cases in study. Majority of the patients were unbooked (73.33%), low socioeconomic class (80%) and presented at late term beyond 36 weeks (50%). Antepartum eclampsia (73.33%) accounted most of the cases and 90% with pre monitor sign and symptoms in which headache (60%) is the most common pre monitor symptom. Mostly present with Blood pressure more than 160 mmHg (56.66%) and proteinuria more than +4 (60%). Conclusion: The high incidence of eclampsia and its complication during this study indicate the need for early identification of risk factors and timely intervention to improve maternal and perinatal outcome.
Authors and Affiliations
Usha Beniwal
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