ROLE OF EARLY-CHILDHOOD REFLEXES IN THE PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD, AND IN LEARNING

Journal Title: Acta Neuropsychologica - Year 2016, Vol 14, Issue 2

Abstract

Background: The aim of this paper is to present the occurrence of primitive reflexes in children with learning difficulties, and, in particular, to establish whether these are the vestigial forms of primitive reflexes occurring in the case of children at school age suffering from learning difficulties.Material/Methods: The research group included 27 school children, including 11 male attendees and 16 female children (the average age: between 7.0 and 18.2 years) from the Complex of Educational and Care Facilities in Cracow suffering from learning difficulties and with different intelligence quotient levels. In the investigation, applied was the diagnosing program developed by S. Goddard and intended to be used with children above the age of 7 years; this being composed of large muscle coordination tests and tests of balance, ones investigating the reflexes, and also of the Tansley Test and the Bender-Gestalt Test.Results: It was found that the vestigial primitive reflexes occur in the case of school-age children suffering from academic difficulties. Those reflexes do not decrease simultaneously with the passage of time, but rather become more intensified. In children with low IQ, the vestigial form of preserved primitive reflexes occurs more frequently, and are more intensified. The number of primitive reflexes is not on the decrease simultaneously with the passage of time in the two studied groups. In the case of children whose intelligence quotient is at a lower level, the vestigial form of primitive reflexes occurs more frequently and is more intensified.Conclusions: In school-age children with learning difficulties, primitive reflexes occur in their vestigial form. Those reflexes do not decrease simultaneously with the passage of time, and it rather seems that they have become more intensified.

Authors and Affiliations

Celestyna Grzywniak

Keywords

Related Articles

The diagnosis and therapy of aphasia in the acute phase

Communication disorders, including aphasia. accompany central nervous system damage of various origin. Comprehensive rehabilitation – provided from the beginning of hospitalization, adjusted to the general state of healt...

INFLAMMATORY MARKERS AND NEUROPEPTIDES CHARACTERISTIC OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE AND THEIR RESPONSE TO VISUALIZATION AND SUGGESTION BASED MIND-BODY THERAPY

Progress in elucidating neuroimmune connections has created new opportunities for improving the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In recent years, mind-body therapies have been shown to have positive effects on the...

BRAIN ACTIVITY RELATED TO THE CONGRUENT AND INCONGRUENT PART OF THE STROOP TEST PERFORMANCE- NOT ONLY DIFFERENCES BUT ALSO SIMILARITIES IN THE BRAIN ACTIVITY PATTERN. A NEUROIMAGING PET(H2O15) STUDY

Background: Previous studies on brain activity during the completion of the Stroop test focused mainly on finding differences between brain activity during the completion of the congruent and incongruent parts of the tes...

Functional neuromarkers for neuropsychology

This article is written to commemorate the 40th year of the scientific career of Professor Maria Pąchalska, Head of the Department of Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation at Krakow University, President of the Polish...

THE IMPACT OF ROAD COMPLEXITYON THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL LOAD EXPERIENCED BY CAR DRIVERS USING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) MEASUREMENT OF BRAINWAVES

A driver’s mental and physical states while driving on hazardous roads significantly determine the incident of traffic accident. The objectives of this paper are to analyze the impact of road complexity on the psychoph...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP77543
  • DOI 10.5604/17307503.1213000
  • Views 214
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Celestyna Grzywniak (2016). ROLE OF EARLY-CHILDHOOD REFLEXES IN THE PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD, AND IN LEARNING. Acta Neuropsychologica, 14(2), 113-129. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-77543