Role of MRI in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
Background: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is an acute demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system and is characterised by multifocal white matter involvement. Diffuse neurological signs with multifocal lesions in brain and spinal cord characterise the disease. It do not invade central nervous system. Aim: To evaluate role of MRI in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Materials and methods: A prospective study of 10 cases which was conducted in the pediatric department in Dhiraj hospital. MRI brain was done on 1.5 Tesla MRI machine. Results: ADEM can be distinguished from acute viral encephalitis because the disease is not the result of primary tissue invasion by an infectious organism. It was thought to be immune-mediated and is characterized neuropathologically by perivenular inflammation and demyelination. Conclusion: ADEM is more common in female and more associated with previous infection as compared to previous vaccination. Neurological deficit is mostly associated with it. CSF showed raised protein in almost cases. It showed hyperintense lesion on T2W and FLAIR sequences. Periventricular area of brain is commonly associated.
Authors and Affiliations
Shashvat Modiya, Jayesh Shah, C. Raychaudhuri
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP408507
- DOI -
- Views 136
- Downloads 0
Study of incidence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in catheterized patients admitted at tertiary care hospital, Nizamabad, Telangana State, India
Background: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common hospital acquired infections and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients with various life threatening com...
A comparative study of blood groups with relation to academic achievements among medical students in North India
Background: The purpose of present study was to know the relation between the four blood groups (A, B, AB, and O) and high academic scores among students of Government medical colleges of North India. Materials and meth...
Seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections among Blood Donors in Nizamabad District of Telangana State - A six years study
Background: Blood transfusion is a life-saving therapeutic intervention and millions of lives are saved each year globally through this procedure. However, blood transfusions are associated with certain risks which can l...
Evaluation of thyroid lesions by FNAC among youth and children: A hospital based observational study
Introduction: Thyroid lesions are rare in children and youth. Compared to adults, they show high malignancy rate. Peak incidence is between 20 to 24 years of age. Objectives: To evaluate the utility of Fine Needle Aspir...
Oral rehabilitation through preventive approach: Overdenture and fenestrated denture
Achieving excellence in aesthetics and preservation of remaining structure is the ultimate goal in preventive prosthodontic. Overdenture is a conservative and preventive approach and is essentially a preventive prosthodo...