Selected social and health problems in functioning of disabled rural and urban inhabitants in the Lublin Region--similarities and differences.
Journal Title: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine - Year 2010, Vol 17, Issue 2
Abstract
The objective of the study was determination of the frequency of occurrence of selected difficulties associated with disability and social problems which disturb the functioning of the disabled in rural and urban areas in the Lublin Region. The study was conducted by trained surveyors with the use of a standardized questionnaire which covered: 1) Demographic data: age, gender, education level and marital status; 2) Information concerning biological and legal disability, degree of disability, its causes, functional limitations due to disability; 3) Information pertaining to difficulties and barriers in daily living of the disabled population. The study covered 403 disabled selected by the method of targeted sampling--147 rural and 256 urban inhabitants. Log-linear model was applied for data analysis. Unfavourable demographic characteristics of the population of the disabled in the study: mean age 63; high percentage of never-married males and females; respondents possessing elementary education level; dominant number of those occupationally inactive. The most frequent limitations associated with disability: limitations in performing household jobs (70.9%), walking difficulties (68.1%). High intensity of material difficulties, in association with low education level and high percentage of those occupationally inactive, are the evidence of socio-economic deprivation of the population examined. Differences between rural and urban inhabitants was found: in the rural environment, compared to urban areas, the following were more frequently reported: lack of possibilities of rehabilitation in the place of residence, difficulties with access to medical specialist; alcohol abuse in the family, and family disagreements. Urban population more often than rural inhabitants perceived loneliness and isolation from the closest family.
Authors and Affiliations
Katarzyna Sygit, Alicja Nasiłowska-Barud, Irena Dorota Karwat, Rafał Gorczyca, Marian Jędrych, Witold Kołłątaj
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP58702
- DOI -
- Views 156
- Downloads 0
Life quality of women with breast cancer after mastectomy or breast conserving therapy treated with adjuvant chemotherapy
[b]Introduction.[/b] Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant neoplasm in women. The evaluation of the quality of life has become a treatment parameter as important as survival. [b]Objective. [/b]The aim of the stu...
Obstacles in diagnosing and confirmation of occupational diseases in private farming in Poland.
Prevalence and risk factors for airway diseases in farmers--summary of results of the European Farmers' Project.
The aim of the European Farmers' Project was to determine prevalence and risk factors of respiratory diseases in farmers across Europe. A cross-sectional study in 7 centres was carried out. In the first stage of the stud...
Effect of artificial and natural sweeteners on glucose and insulin in plasma of rats
Introduction: The role of artificial sweeteners in body-weight regulation is still unclear. Replacing sugar with low-calorie sweeteners is a common strategy for facilitating weight control. Whether using artificial sweet...
Dysfunction and pain temporomandibular disorder caused by impeded eruption of third mandibular molars
Introduction. There are reports in literature which indicate the connection between impacted third molars and occurrence of symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunctions and headaches. Objectives. The aim of this study was...