Service cock only indirectly affects hatchability in laying hens
Journal Title: Animal Science Papers and Reports - Year 2010, Vol 28, Issue 2
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of service sire on fertilization rate and loses during hatching as a way of increasing the accuracy of breeding value estimation of layers for hatchability. Layers from five generations of two breeds – Rhode Island White and Rhode Island Red – were individually recorded for fertilization rate, percentage of chicks hatched from eggs laid, set, and fertilized. Two statistical models, both fitting random animal additive genetic and permanent environment effects along with fixed joint effect of hatch-year × hatch-number, differed with regard to presence or absence of random effect of service sire. Of the traits studied fertilization rate is least influenced by service sire which can be neglected when evaluating fertilization. Although service sire effect is small, both absolutely and relatively, failing to account for it in a model evaluating number of chicks hatched may result in substantial overestimation of heritability. Service sire effect accounted for in the model can also add to the accuracy of the hens’ proofs for hatchability. Correlation between direct additive and service sire effects may be dependent on the population it is estimated in.
Authors and Affiliations
Iwona Rozempolska-Rucińska, Grzegorz Zięba, Marek Łukaszewicz
Efficacy of free-choice feeding of ground wheat or whole grain wheat and protein concentrate to turkeys
The aim of this study was to determine body weight gains, feed intake and feed consumption patterns in turkeys, when offered a choice of various feed ingredients (protein-fat-mineral-vitamin concentrate pellets, ground-p...
Identification and characterization of SNP in 5’UTR of MLPH gene for goats with different coat colours
Melanophilin (MLPH) gene has been characterized as one of the candidate genes for coat colour dilution in human, mice and dog, but little is known about it in goat. Part of the 5’UTR (650bp, JQ743911) was sequenced leadi...
Transcriptomic response of goat mammary epithelial cells to Mycoplasma agalactiae challenge – a preliminary study
Mycoplasma agalactiae (Ma) is one of the main aetiological agents of intramammary infections in small ruminants, causing contagious agalactia. To better understand the underlying disease patterns a primary goat mammary e...
Breed differences in behaviour-related characteristics of stallions evaluated in performance tests
Present study was aimed at testing the possible breed differences in behaviour-related traits evaluated in performance tests of stallions. The results as regards the traits labelled “character”, “temperamen...
The genetic relationship between reproduction traits and milk urea concentration
The aim of this research was to investigate the genetic relationship between reproduction traits and milk urea concentration (MU) during the first lactation of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. The following reproduction tr...