Shape from Shading and Optical Flow Used for 3-Dimensional Reconstruction of Endoscope Image
Journal Title: Otolaryngology – Open Journal - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Recent year’s endoscopy is widely used in computer assisted surgeries. Three-Dimensional (3D) reconstruction has been presented due to the lack of depth information from endoscope images. One of the fundamental approaches in the domain of computer vision is Shape From Shading (SFS). This algorithm was proposed to obtain the shape of an object from a single intensity image. Because of the severe conditions are required in shape from shading to reconstruct 3D surface. The photometric calibration is proposed from the view of image processing. The calibration is important for illumination-based visualization techniques such as shape-from-shading. The result showed that the stability of surface reconstruction is improved when the photometric calibration is used before shape from shading. But the surface reconstruction from Shape From Shading (SFS) is the relative variation in the gray gradient field. So, the change from relative variation to absolute variation is necessary when the actual size of surroundings have to be known. Then the optical flow is introduced to solve this change in my paper. The optical tracker is also used in this system to capture the pose of endoscopy.
Authors and Affiliations
Lei Lei
Somatic Modulation of Tinnitus: A Review and Some Open Questions
Tinnitus modulation by movements of the temporomandibular joint, head and neck musculoskeletal structures and the eye can be found in one to two thirds of tinnitus sufferers; unfortunately this condition is often overloo...
Pharyngotonsillitis: A Quick Review
Tonsils and adenoids are part of the lymphoid system that surrounds the pharynx and are involved in humoral and cellular immunity. The tonsils are incomplete encapsulated aggregates of lymphoid nodules, arranged below an...
The Relationship Between Different Types of Streptococci and Pharyngotonsillitis: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Streptococci were initially viewed by Louis Pasteur in 1879. Brown, in 1919, created the first systematized classification of streptococci in α, β and γ. Rebecca Lancefield contributed for knowledge of stre...
Reconstructive Flaps After Salvage Nasopharyngectomy
Importance: The emergence of new technologies for early diagnosis of recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer and new techniques of endoscopic nasopharyngectomy increase the incidence of salvage nasopharyngectomy and pose the que...
Chronic Otitis Media with Facial Palsy: An Unexpected Etiology
Chronic otitis media is a commonly observed disease worldwide. Facial palsy in a patient can be attributed to many causes. Facial paresis with chronic otitis media is almost always attributable to facial palsy. This arti...