SHORT ESSAY ON THE LEGAL EFFECTS OF SIMULATED CONTRACTS IN REGARD TO THIRD PARTIES
Journal Title: Challenges of the knowledge society ( Provocari ale societatii cunoasterii ) - Year 2019, Vol 11, Issue 13
Abstract
The simulation is a lie born out of the will of the parties to evade showing successors or third parties the truth. The Romanian legislation has a tolerant approach towards simulation, and permits it, in general. The New Civil Code does not sanction the mechanism of simulation with nullity, but offering the rather milder sanction of inopposability. This short paper will strive to give a short analysis on the effects of this simulation upon the third parties – the objective successors and the creditors of the parties. The New Civil Code has numerous stipulations in order to regulate these complex effects as to avoid harming the interests of these third parties who usually act in good faith and gain rights from the parties of the simulation. These parties should and are protected by law, exactly because they acted in good faith. The objective successor of the apparent acquisitor will be protected against the true will of the parties, as, in general this true will harms his interests. Also, this paper will analyze the special situation of the creditors of the apparent seller and of the apparent aquisitor, as their situation can vary according to the person they come into conflict with.
Authors and Affiliations
Adrian-Gabriel DINESCU
RESOLUTION ON INSURANCE
The insurance activity as a whole is of interest and concern for the state power which, by virtue of the principle of market economy organization, must, on the one hand, intervene in order to provide a favorable framewor...
REPLACING THE JUDICIAL CONTROL WITH THE PREVENTIVE ARREST
In the practive of the courts, there are situations where, due to a violation of the obligations imposed by the measure of the judicial control or the case of the commission of new offenses, it is questionable to replace...
THE PUBLIC LENDING RIGHT (PLR)
The study underlines the main characteristics of the public lending right (PLR) and the systems implemented at the level of the European Union and also internationally. In brief, the public lending right (PLR) is the eco...
REINSURANCE FORM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROPERTY INSURANCE CONTRACT
The most significant means by which insurance markets operate to spread risks beyond like risk pools is reinsurance. The reinsurance operation has the advantage that the original insured can increase his financial capaci...
COMPUTER SEARCH VERSUS TECHNICAL-SCIENTIFIC FINDING
The study intends to establish delimitation between computer search and technical-scientific finding, having as a starting point certain cases encountered in the judicial practice when the law enforcement authorities con...