Sources and Structure of Income of Agritourism Farms in the Polish Carpathian Mountains
Journal Title: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia - Year 2016, Vol 15, Issue 3
Abstract
The paper contains an analysis and evaluation of sources and structure of income in small agritourism farms, located in the region of the Polish Carpathian Mountains. Empirical data were obtained using a questionnaire interview with 73 farms. Their analysis enabled separating five types, i.e. agritourism farms with marginalized agricultural production below 2 ESU, semi-subsistence farms with predominance of plant production 2-4 ESU or with predominance of animal production 2-4 ESU and economically viable farms with predominance of plant production above 4 ESU or with predominance of animal production above 4 ESU. It was demonstrated that the structure of income of all types of the surveyed agritourism farms is dominated by non-agricultural sources of income, i.e. agritourism and accompanying services and permanent or seasonal work beyond the farm, business activities, as well as social benefits - retirement pensions and disability pensions, rather than income from agricultural production. Income from agritourism activities has the greatest and positive effect on profitability of the surveyed farms.
Authors and Affiliations
Józef Kania, Małgorzata Bogusz
Sensitivity of Households Consumption Deflator to Changes in Prices of Imported Agricultural Products
The aim of the article is to assess the sensitivity of the deflator of households consumption to changes in prices of imported agricultural products. In addition to assessing the scale of this sensitivity, its changes in...
Food Product Innovations and the Main Consumer Trends
Relatively slowly growing global food markets, soft demand, and ample supply make product innovations a key factor in attracting consumers attention. Consequently, in order to develop successful innovative products food...
The Determinants of Household Savings in Poland
The relevant literature provides an array of factors determining the propensity of households to save. There is no unanimity among researchers as to the direction of statistical relationships among some variables such as...
Diversification of the Economic Potential of Households in Provinces of Poland
Household disposable income, although it is not the only measure of quality of life and standard of living, is a key factor affecting the level and structure of consumption. Regional differences related to the economic s...
The Role of International Organizations in International Economic Relations in the Context of Sustainable Development
The research problem addresses the question, whether activities of global organizations towards quality have been significantly shaping international economic relations (IER), in line with the paradigm of sustainable dev...