SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF INVESTMENT LEGISLATION OF UKRAIN
Journal Title: Право та інновації - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 19
Abstract
Problem setting. Despite the fact that for a long period of time the process of formation of domestic legislation in the field of investment was characterized by instability and chaos, some laws and rules still persisted. The investment policy of the state requires a certain mechanism of its implementation, which determines the forms and methods of managing investment activity. The actual state and directions of development of this mechanism are reflected in the legislative framework that regulates investment processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The question of analyzing and studying the mechanisms of ensuring the investment policy of the state, analysis of individual program documents for investment development and its economic and legal provision occupy a significant place in the work of the scientists, among them: O. M. Vinnik, O. R. Kibenko D. V. Zadhaylo, V. I. Kuhar, V. K. Mamutov, V.V. Poedynok and others. However, the noted scholars did not provide legal definitions of certain key concepts studying these problems, nor did they analyze the issues of investment demand and proposals. Target of research. The purpose of this article is to clarify certain means of ensuring the investment policy of the state. Article’s main body. Today, the Ukrainian economy needs investment, but the state almost insolvent to give it, so we should rely on foreign investment. As a result, methods and techniques for assessing the investment climate, its state and dynamics become important instrumental values. The mechanism and implications of the evaluation process have great legal significance, because obtaining a rating is a certain aggregate qualitative assessment of changes in the investment climate. The value of such assessments by rating agencies is that they are a certain indicator, a signal for both private investors and the state that assesses the effectiveness of its own software requirements for the country’s investment development. Of course, the basis of rating estimates are the indicators of the volume of attracted investments at a specific time, but ratings are a comprehensive category, which includes a number of other related and mediated factors. In this sense, it should be noted that taking into account the importance of rating assessments of the investment attractiveness of economic activity, the mechanism of their formation and legal consequences should form part of the legal mechanism for the formation and implementation of the investment policy of the state. Conclusion and prospects for development. It should be noted that the economic and legal means of realization of state investment policy can be private and public context. To the economic and legal means of the private context, we should relate, first of all, legal features of the creation and organizational and legal forms of special subjects of management established by the legislator. An important component of investment policy is the priority areas and objects of its implementation, which in today’s conditions of constructing a socially oriented model of both world and national economies primarily include not only promising from the standpoint of the intensity of their own development and the generation of economic growth in related activities of the real sector of the economy, but also objects of social, industrial and market infrastructure, environmental activities, designed to create an opportunity for a sustainable social development.
Authors and Affiliations
V. V. Kudriavtseva
Keywords
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