Study of Anthropometric Parameters as Predictors of Diabetes Mellitus
Journal Title: International Physiology - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders in which there is high blood sugar level over a prolonged period and which leads to many complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy etc. Causes of diabetes vary depending on genetic makeup, family history, ethnicity, health and environmental factors. There is alarming increase in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Asian Indians. Obesity and fat distribution are well established risk factors for Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Anthropometry is the technique used to express the form and dimensions of the body. Obesity is the main cause of alteration in the anthropometric measurements. Materials and Methods: In our study we measured anthropometric parameters such as body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to hip ratio in normal and diabetic subjects. Results: We observed that BMI has a risk factor of 4.5 and 14.5 in male and female respectively. WC has risk factor of 8.38 and 12.86 in males and females respectively. HC has a risk factor of 11.32 and 12.28 in males and females respectively with p<0.05, where as WHR has a risk factor of 16.5 and 18.1 in males and females. Conclusion: Irrespective of age or measure used, women always had higher prevalence of overweight and obesity than men. BMI with WHR and WC can be used as extremely useful predictor of Diabetes Mellitus.
Authors and Affiliations
Vandali Jyothi
Association of Circadian Variation of Blood Pressure with Obesity in Healthy young Adult Males
Blood pressure follows a circadian variation i.e. it falls at night during sleep (nocturnal dipping) and rises in the morning. Lack of nocturnal dipping predisposes to various cardiovascular diseases. Obesity is increasi...
Effect of Training on Muscular Strength, Flexibility and Agility in Judo Players: A Comparative Study
Background: Judo is a dynamic and tremendous combat sport that demands both physical prowess and great mental discipline. Maximal muscle strength is ultimate strength value under static conditions. Flexibility is defined...
Sympathetic Vascular Reactivity and Development of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Preeclampsia: A Hypothesis
Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological condition associated with profound adaptive changes in the maternal hemodynamics and cardiovascular system. Autonomic nervous system plays a central role in this adaptation to t...
Does Present Lifestyle Affect the Health Status among Productive Workforce and Menopausal Women?
Introduction: Women are exposed to plethora of health complaints during reproductive life, premenopause and menopause due to altered lifestyle, dietary pattern, hormonal changes and their sociodemographic profile. The ur...
Comparative Study of Event Related Potential in Athletes and Healthy Adults
Background: Cognitive Evoked Potential components are depend on mental attention of subject which are related with cognition, memory. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of study is comparison of properties of event related...