Study of Anthropometric Parameters as Predictors of Diabetes Mellitus

Journal Title: International Physiology - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 2

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders in which there is high blood sugar level over a prolonged period and which leads to many complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy etc. Causes of diabetes vary depending on genetic makeup, family history, ethnicity, health and environmental factors. There is alarming increase in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Asian Indians. Obesity and fat distribution are well established risk factors for Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Anthropometry is the technique used to express the form and dimensions of the body. Obesity is the main cause of alteration in the anthropometric measurements. Materials and Methods: In our study we measured anthropometric parameters such as body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to hip ratio in normal and diabetic subjects. Results: We observed that BMI has a risk factor of 4.5 and 14.5 in male and female respectively. WC has risk factor of 8.38 and 12.86 in males and females respectively. HC has a risk factor of 11.32 and 12.28 in males and females respectively with p<0.05, where as WHR has a risk factor of 16.5 and 18.1 in males and females. Conclusion: Irrespective of age or measure used, women always had higher prevalence of overweight and obesity than men. BMI with WHR and WC can be used as extremely useful predictor of Diabetes Mellitus.

Authors and Affiliations

Vandali Jyothi

Keywords

Related Articles

Influence of Deep Breathing Exercise for A Short Duration on Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Young Individuals

Previous studies have reported and documented the beneficial effects of deep breathing as a part of either short term or long term practice of pranayama. Few studies have shown increase in Heart rate variability (HRV) on...

Study of Loss of Auditory Asymmetry in Presbyacusis

Introduction: Hearing loss is a social problem affecting worldwide resulting in significant health issues, communication difficulties, social withdrawal, isolation, dependence, frustration, and is strongly associated wit...

Lipid Profile and Lipid Peroxide Level Changes in Practitioners of Anapanasati Meditation

Aim: The aim of present study was to study the effect of Anapanasati meditation on lipid profile and lipid peroxide levels among short term meditators (practicing meditation for less than 6 months), long term meditators(...

Comparison of FEF between Smokers and Non-Smokers

Introduction: The value of FEF 25%75% has been both praised and condemned. The test has been recommended by Leuallen E. et al as an early index of airway obstruction. According to Gilbert R. et al. a normal value has poo...

Effect of Short-Term Yoga Practices on Pulmonary Function Tests in Medical Students

Yoga is one of the best ancient philosophies of life for the prevention and management of various psychosomatic ailments especially in the present scenario of stress whether physical or mental. Medical students are futur...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP585423
  • DOI 10.21088/ip.2347.1506.6218.19
  • Views 129
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Vandali Jyothi (2018). Study of Anthropometric Parameters as Predictors of Diabetes Mellitus. International Physiology, 6(2), 142-147. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-585423