Study repentance in the of Imam Jurisprudence and Iran Law through looking the Islamic Criminal Law 2014
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Repentance is important topics of Islamic teachings; as well, repentance in the Islamic criminal law is one of the cases considered to remove punishment. Repentance refers to Tob; it means return and back and in the term means regret of the sins of the past and the decision on the leave due to religious offense. Reflecting on the verses and traditions to the repentance deduce that repentance is a statement of remorse and regret that it follows a confession and apologize and prevent criminal acts and return to be guilty. Therefore, the three elements of repentance and regret, confess, apologize, and lack of return on sins is in the concept of repentance. How is approach of the legislature in relation to the Islamic Penal Code Act of repentance in 2014? Since, legislatures taking into account the criteria and juridical perspective accepted the impact of repentance to remove punishment or discount or in some of the crimes. Therefore, we conclude that one of the factors considered penalty fall. Nevertheless, in today's times, a large portion of the commitment in humans is low; sacred institution of repentance is on abuse, therefore, it is essential that judges consider repentance to remove punishment generally, not thematic. In addition, they have more attention to the attainment of it. A new law on crimes lead penance except cursing and fight, if the defendant does repent before the proof, penance can be removed too much of him. If the crime proved by the confession even after proof of the offense, the defendant repents, the Court can requests his pardon demand by the President of the Supreme jurisdiction. As well as additional offences in grade 6 7 8, legislator repentance is accepted commits.
Authors and Affiliations
Samane Sarhadi| Department of law, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran, email: samaneh5266@yahoo.com, Amirhamze salarzaei *| Department of law, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Keywords
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