Study The Iranian Hydropolitical Challenges In The Shared Drainage Basins With Neighboring Countries
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue 3
Abstract
Iran has special hydropolitical conditions in the region that beside the threats, has created ample opportunities for the country. Hydropolitics as an important topic of political geography which explores the role of water in political behavior,includes different approaches such as conflict and cooperation, interaction between individuals and groups and trying to apply the rule and the exclusive use of water resources.This research with descriptive and analytical method try to find the cause and explain the nature of Iran's regional hydropolitical challenges. Iran in the one hundred years ago has always been faced with numerous changes and shown different approaches to each sharedbasin area, and always in all basins except the Atrak River and the Aras River, with tensions and conflicts, and finally hydropolitics challenges faced at the regional level. Hydropolitics challenges has created negative impact and crisis such as war, immigration, unemployment, smuggling of goods and drugs,desertification andbrought a lot human and environmental consequences forIran. by study the hydropolitical challenges that Iran have been facing at the regional level, conclude that the lack of international rules, the involvement of Trans-regional powers and gain more benefits of the water resources of the major factors shaping Iran hydropolitical challenges in the sharedbasins.Knowing the cause of the challenges of the hydropolitics create more completeview in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, that in the foreign diplomacy in the water sector, play more pronounced and more efficient role in the international arena and be able to largely prevent negative impact of hydropolitics challenges.
Authors and Affiliations
Davood Rezaei Sekkeravani, Samira Chenari, Marefat Faraji, seyed Farid Dashti
Keywords
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- EP ID EP418538
- DOI 10.9790/0837-2303106778.
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