Sutureless and Glueless Amniotic Membrane Graft in Primary Pterygium Surgery

Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 9

Abstract

Introduction: Amniotic membrane has a very unique property as it shares the basement membrane properties of conjunctiva. Hence, it is useful replacement for the conjunctiva in pterygium surgery. Objective: The objective of the study is to see the efficacy and safety of amniotic membrane graft (AMG) in primary pterygium surgery. Materials and Methods: A non-comparative interventional case study was conducted on 30 eyes of 30 patients. The main outcomes that evaluated were graft success, recurrence rate in a follow-up period of 6 months and complications. Results: The mean follow-up was 6 ± 2 months. Their mean age was 37 ± 10.28 years and ranged from 18 to 55 years. 19 (63%) patients were males and 11 (37%) were females. The pre-operative size of pterygium ranged from 2 to 5 mm (mean 3 mm) was recorded. In 4 (13.13%) patients, graft loss was seen on the 1st post-operative day. No other graft-related complications were seen during the follow-up period of 6 months. Post-operative complications in follow-up visits were conjunctival hyperemia seen in 9 (30%) patients, 3 (10%) patients had conjunctival granuloma. The recurrence of pterygium was observed in 2 (6.66%) patients after 3rd and 6th post-operative month. Conclusion: The present study thus concluded that AMG was effective and safe with no major complications and did not require creating another raw area over ocular surface with inherent complications.

Authors and Affiliations

Uzma Choudhary, Aditya Aseem

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP475602
  • DOI -
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How To Cite

Uzma Choudhary, Aditya Aseem (2017). Sutureless and Glueless Amniotic Membrane Graft in Primary Pterygium Surgery. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY, 5(9), 84-87. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-475602