Технологічна спеціалізація країн ЄС та України: порівняльний аспект
Journal Title: Вісник Дніпропетровського університету.Світове господарство і міжнародні економічні відносини - Year 2017, Vol 25, Issue 9
Abstract
The essence of technological specialization was uncovered. The assessment of impacts on the export potential of high-tech services market of the EU was researched. Effectiveness and appropriateness of technological specialization in terms of European integration and generated model of specialization of Ukraine were justified. Characteristics and development of high-tech economy of Ukraine in the context of globalization were grounded. EU is a political and economic union, which has 28 European member countries. The main purpose of it is the creation of a single economic zone, which entails the introduction of the single currency. Specificity of participation of the European Union in the international division of labor determines the features of technological development, strategy and direction of new technologies in production and business. New scientific and technological discovery continuously change. Europe has an enviable reputation in the world, thanks to high-tech scientific investigation, which is highly competent personnel. The European Union held the third of world scientific knowledge, and the European Union scientists are world-class experts in areas such as environmental science, medical research, transport, space technology, telecommunications etc. Highly specialized EU is a necessary condition for the formation of the national economy competitive advantage in world markets high-tech products and services are distributed. Technological specialization - specialization is on developing high technology, manufacturing or high-tech goods and services over the internal requirements for further implementation of the global markets for comparative competitive advantage through profitable growth products based on knowledge. Among the member countries of the EU are significant differences in the pace and level of innovation that significantly affect the formation of competitive advantage in high technology.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Е. Trudova
Механизмы государственного регулирования внешнеэкономической безопасности Украины
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