The Application of Judicial Pardon in Criminal Law in Indonesia

Journal Title: International Journal of Social Science And Human Research - Year 2025, Vol 8, Issue 04

Abstract

Judicial Pardon is a new concept in the Indonesian criminal law system introduced in Article 54 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP). This concept authorizes judges not to impose punishment on defendants who are proven guilty by considering aspects of justice and humanity. This research aims to analyze the position of Judicial Pardon in Indonesian criminal law and its model with the modern criminal law paradigm oriented towards restorative justice. The research method used is normative juridical with statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The results showed that Judicial Pardon is part of judicial discretion which aims as an alternative punishment for minor offenders. In addition, this concept is in line with the theory of restorative justice which emphasizes victim recovery, offender rehabilitation, and balance in the punishment system. Nevertheless, the implementation of Judicial Pardon in Indonesia still faces challenges in terms of the limits of its application and its supervision mechanism. Therefore, clearer implementing regulations are needed to ensure that the application of this concept does not conflict with the principle of legal certainty and is not abused in criminal justice practice.

Authors and Affiliations

Daya Nur Pratama, Beniharmoni Harefa, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar

Keywords

Related Articles

A Bibliometric Analysis of Perceived Organizational Support and Performance using Vosviewer

The purpose of this research is to explore and analyze research trend on perceived organizational support and performance using the Scopus database. A literature review was used in this study by conducting a bibliometric...

START (Struggling Today, A Reader Tomorrow) Through Our Eyes: A Phenomenology

START (Struggling Today, A Reader Tomorrow): A Reading Intervention Program was conceptualized to bridge the literacy gap as one of the DepEd learning recovery plans after a two-year modular approach to education. This s...

Feelings of Hopelessness, Resilience and Social Support in Greece

The objectives of this study were to examine whether the sense of social support and resilience affect hope and are recognized as protective factors against hopelessness as well as the detection of demographic factors th...

Principles of Legality in Criminal Law from Perspective Fair Enforcement

This study discusses the principle of legality in criminal law from the perspective of fair law enforcement. The formulation of the problem put forward is how to regulate the principle of legality in current criminal law...

An Examination of Cyberbullying and Strategies for Prevention

While the Internet has undeniably revolutionized global affairs, it has also become a platform for cyberbullying, a grave manifestation of inappropriate conduct among young people. A growing number of literature has begu...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP765359
  • DOI 10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i4-37
  • Views 16
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Daya Nur Pratama, Beniharmoni Harefa, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar (2025). The Application of Judicial Pardon in Criminal Law in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 8(04), -. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-765359