THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)

Abstract

Geopolitical thought goes back to many centuries, as it is rooted in both history and geography. Its modern formulation, however, began in the latter part of the 19th century. This was the time when the British Empire was still a hegemon, although its relative power was in decline. The newcomers, however, were rising fast. Tsarist Russia, the young German Empire, Imperial Japan, and the American colossus of the Western Hemisphere all slowly but surely ate away the dominance of Britain. This situation was reflected by a transformation of the international order, great power rivalry, and vivid geopolitical opining. This paper focuses on the latter. More precisely, the geopolitical thought of the American naval officer and historian Alfred Mahan, and that of British geographer, historian, and politician, Halford Mackinder. Their clashing views signified the antagonism between land and sea powers, a theoretical manifestation of the real opposition between the naval powers and land-based powers of both their era and history. This framework would go on to have a great impact upon strategic thinking and exert influence on geopolitics up until today.

Authors and Affiliations

Benjamin FELLEGİ

Keywords

Related Articles

ABUSIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE HEART OF THE EUROPE: CASES OF HUNGARY AND POLAND

The European Union (EU) has been one of the most important representatives of democracy, both in the Union and in its policy towards neighboring countries, with the liberal values it has defended since its inception. How...

KORUMA SORUMLULUĞU VE SORUMLULUK PAYLAŞIMI KAVRAMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER’İN SURİYE KRİZİNE KARŞI TUTUMU VE BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER TARAFINDAN DESTEKLENEN KURULUŞLARIN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ FAALİYETLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

2011 yılında Arap Baharı hareketlerinin Suriye’ye sıçramasıyla başlayan protestolar, Baas Rejimi’nin kitle imha silahları kullanmasıyla ülkeyi iç savaşa sürüklemiştir. Geniş çaplı insan hakları ihlalleriyle karşı karşıya...

ANALYZING SECURITIZATION OF MIGRATION DURING THE PANDEMIC: EXAMPLES FROM THE UNITED STATES

In the last decade, the world has witnessed an increase in immigration opposition and securitization as an inevitable outcome through prioritizing certain governments that fuel up anti-immigrant sentiments. With the elec...

AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLER İLİŞKİLERİNDE NORMATİF GÜÇ İKİLEMİ

Son yıllarda Avrupa Birliği’nin kuruluş amacı, Birliğin gerekli olup olmadığı tartışılır hale gelmiştir. AB, ortak küresel tehditlerin varlığına rağmen dış politikasında bir bütünlük oluşturamamıştır. Bu durumun önündeki...

DIRECT DEMOCRACY AND THE RISE OF POPULISM IN SWITZERLAND

In recent years, the European political landscape has been marked by the emergence of parties that defy the usual system, with considerable success. Observers have described this new movement using categories or labels s...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP711610
  • DOI -
  • Views 90
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Benjamin FELLEGİ (2022). THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914). Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, 1(4), -. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-711610