THE EFFECT OF AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST ON THE PROPERTIES OF PEN GRADE BITUMENS
Journal Title: Structure and Environment - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 4
Abstract
The research objective of the experiments and analyses described in this paper was evaluation of the effect of a specific organometallic catalyst on the properties of 50/70 and 70/100 pen (paving) grade bitumens. The catalyst under analysis is anhydrous iron (III) chloride. It was added to the bitumens at the percentages of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2%. The research included determination of penetration at 25°C, ring and ball softening point test and Fraass breaking point test. The tests were carried out at three states of the tested binder: non-aged, after short-term ageing (RTFOT procedure) and after longterm ageing (PAV procedure). Additionally, viscosity was determined before and after RTFOT ageing. The experimental data were used to determine the penetration index (PI) value and the plasticity range of bitumens. An increase of the bitumen hardness was observed due to organometallic catalyst addition, particularly noticeable after long-term ageing. The catalyst was found to reduce the viscosity of bitumens in the production temperature range
Authors and Affiliations
Paweł Mieczkowski
THE EFFECT OF AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST ON THE PROPERTIES OF PEN GRADE BITUMENS
The research objective of the experiments and analyses described in this paper was evaluation of the effect of a specific organometallic catalyst on the properties of 50/70 and 70/100 pen (paving) grade bitumens. The cat...
REINFORCING OF HISTORICAL CEILING BEAMS IN THE SHEAR ZONE
The article discusses the issues concerning rehabilitation and strengthening of wooden beams in historical naked ceilings in their support area. The causes and effects of the damage in the wooden beams shear zones have b...
IMPACT OF TEMPERATURE ON KINEMATICALLY ADMISSIBLE FAILURE MECHANISMS OF ENERGY-ACTIVE SEGMENTS OF STEEL HALLS
The paper analyses the impact of temperature on kinematically admissible failure mechanisms (KAFMs) of energy-active segments of steel halls. The static scheme of segment construction allows the separation of tilt and be...
CALCULATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL AIR SUPPLY SYSTEMS
The article presents a method for calculating the amount of air flowing in and flowing out of the building. It included two variants: the first – the air inflow by infiltration and by the individual duct of the supply sy...
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN URBAN DESIGN
The article presents the problems of bioclimatic architecture that derives its traditions from the distant past. Urban settlements aligned with the landscape often benefitted from natural environmental factors pragmatica...