THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR MANAGING THE RISKS OF THE CUSTOMS SPACE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD TRENDS
Journal Title: Інноваційна економіка - Year 2017, Vol 70, Issue 7
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the conceptual approaches to institutional and organizational support for managing the risks of Ukraine’s customs space, taking into account global trends, and developing practical recommendations for further modernization. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the course of the research, in particular: dialectical, abstract and logical, system analysis, logical and semantic, methods of comparison and synthesis, graphical method, theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction in generalizing existing approaches to understanding the concept of “space”, establishing it characteristic features, identification of the determinants of customs space. Findings. It is argued that a number of threats to national economies and the world are increasing under the influence of globalization processes. The state of development of international trade is analyzed. The increase of risks for the customs space under conditions of instability and uncertainty is substantiated. It is established that the institutional and organizational support for managing the risks of customs space is one of the conditions for its balanced and stable functioning at the national level. The index of efficiency of customs clearance is assessed and Ukraine’s position is determined. The foreign trade activity of Ukraine has been confirmed. The risks arising for the customs territory of the country are identified. An assessment of the work of the Ukrainian customs authorities, in particular, on ensuring the additional payment of customs payments, on personnel provision and counteraction to corruption, is conducted. Originality. The main tasks for the creation, implementation and development of the system of analysis and risk management in Ukraine are outlined, the effectiveness of their achievement is determined. The role of information exchange processes in the construction of an effective risk management system in the implementation of customs control and customs clearance is proved. The incompleteness of the institutional and organizational support for the management of customs risks in Ukraine has been confirmed. Practical value. The obtained results of the research help to identify the problematic aspects of institutional and organizational support for the management of the risks of the customs space of Ukraine, and their further consideration in practical terms can be an important step in completing the reforms taking place in the domestic risk management system taking into account global trends in the development of international trade, requirements for simplification customs clearance procedures and control.
Authors and Affiliations
Andrii Voitseshchuk
Keywords
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