The Evolution of Traditional Urban Survey using Applicable Surveying Techniques
Journal Title: International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
This research deals with how to facilitate and manage surveying methods to accomplish modernized and cost effective urban survey with best achievable accuracy. This is done by replacing traditional surveying methods with modern methods from both theoretical and practical point of view. At first, a theoretical assessment process on a tradition urban planning project in Saudi Arabia is performed by replacing traditional urban planning techniques previously used with more applicable surveying techniques as total stations regarding different matters such as applicability, cost and accuracy. After approving the main idea of this modernization process, a practical urban planning case study is performed using total station, geodetic GPS receivers and GPS navigators, on a private settlement block consisting of 6 buildings in a crowded neighborhood of Cairo city. The applied surveying techniques showed high efficiency regarding cost and effort, while saving observation time reaching to 60%. Accordingly, the adopted practical application proved to be beneficial for all desired aspects, as well as being promising for more extensive study areas in future
Authors and Affiliations
Ahmed E. Ragheb , Mohamed A. El-Fayoumi
A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical Fibers
Translucent concrete is a concrete based material with light-transferring properties, obtained due to embedded light optical elements like Optical fibers used in concrete. Light is conducted through the concret...
BER Performance for Convalutional Code with Soft & Hard Viterbi Decoding
Viterbi decoding has a fixed decoding time. It is well suited to hardware decoder. Hear we proposed Viterbi algorithm with Decoding rate 1/3. Which dynamically improve performance of the channel.
Noise Tolerant and Faster On Chip Communication Using Binoc Model
Network on chip (NoC) has become the most promising and reasonable solution for connecting many cores in system on chips (SoC). In conventional NoC architectures neighbouring routers are connected via hard wired un...
Microcontroller Based Obstacle Detection Device Using Voice Signal for the Visually Impaired
This paper aims in helping the visually impaired people through an electronic aid, which senses any obstacle in the path and alarms the user of the obstacle. The device uses a simple principle of transmitting an...
The Impacts of Social Networking and Its Analysis
Social networking sites are playing very significant role in today time; it has a direct impact on all age group people. Though it has many cons but still these are like an effective tool in communicating millions...