The influence of trade contacts on grave equipment of Gniew community in the 14th-18th century

Journal Title: Geology, Geophysics & Environment - Year 2013, Vol 39, Issue 2

Abstract

Richness and variety of grave equipment (silk textiles, scapulars, crosses, rosaries and the other objects), revealed during archaeological exploration carried out in St. Nicolas church in Gniew and in the area of the former graveyard, confirmed trade contacts of local community with Western Europe and Asia. Grave finds (wreaths, various flowers) as well as silk garments give evidence that the town and the area dwellers belonged to wealthy social classes. Close relations with many trade centers and luxurious items imported from them had an apparent influence on preserving rich and ceremonial burial rites against obligatory sumptuary law forbidding splendor. Moreover, these multi-direction trade and social contacts had also an impact on spreading out pathogenic microorganisms and transmissive diseases, syphilis, among the others.

Authors and Affiliations

M. Grupa, T. Kozłowski

Keywords

Related Articles

The use of archived precipitation data in the assessment of soil erosion risk in the Świętokrzyskie Province of central-southern Poland

The usefulness of archived IMGW/PIHM published reports was discussed as a source of information on high total and high intensity precipitation that generates the risk of soil erosion. The study area consist of the Święto...

Analysis of the trace fossils from Paleogene formations of the Central Western Carpathian (Orava region)

Up to now only little attention was dedicated to the study of the trace fossils in the development of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin in the Orava region. Occasional trace fossils findings from the Central Carpath...

Geoportal of mining objects in Lesser Poland

Southern Poland is a well developed mining area. There are copper and coal mines in Lower Silesia, huge coal deposits in Silesia and even oil in Subcarpathia. It is not well known that in Lesser Poland you can find almos...

Compositional differences between Besko and Otryt sandstones of the Krosno Beds (Oligocene) in Eastern part of the Silesian Tectonic Unit

The aim of this research was to quantitatively and qualitatively analyse under microscope sandstones representing two lithofacies called Otryt and Besko (or Lesko) facies of the Krosno Formation (Oligocene), Silesian Tec...

Urban soil contamination with lead and cadmium in the playgrounds located near busy streets in Cracow (South Poland)

The pollution of urban soil with heavy metals caused by traffic activity is increasingly becoming a great threat to human health and environmental quality. This paper presents results of research of lead (Pb) and cadmium...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP167111
  • DOI 10.7494/geol.2013.39.2.133
  • Views 78
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

M. Grupa, T. Kozłowski (2013). The influence of trade contacts on grave equipment of Gniew community in the 14th-18th century. Geology, Geophysics & Environment, 39(2), 133-142. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-167111