The investigation ассumulation of polyphenolic compounds in herbs of Carduus nutans L. of Ukraine flora
Journal Title: Фармацевтичний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 5
Abstract
The study of promising plant raw materials during the growing period and development of effective modern methods of standartization are great theoretical and practical significance. The biological activity of the species of the genus Carduus L. is associated with polyphenolic compounds. The aim of the work was to study the accumulation and quantitative content of flavonoids in flowers and upper leaves of Carduus nutans L. grass of Ukrainian flora in flowering period. A detection was conducted by chemical reactions, paper and thin layer chromatography on Aluminium oxide 150 F 254 (0.20 mm) (MERCK) (Germany) plates, HPLC on Agilent 1260 Infinity HPLC System, Open LAB CDS Software (Japan). The systems: benzol‒ethyl-acetate‒acetic acid‒formamide (70:30:2:1), ethyl-acetate‒methane acid‒acetic acid‒water distilled (100:11:11:27), chloroform–methanol‒acetic acid‒water distilled (6:2:0,1:0,1), ethyl-acetate‒methyl-ethyl ketone‒methane acid‒water distilled (50:30:10:10) were applied. The chromatograms were dried on the device УСП-2 ООО ИМИД (t = 30 °С) and viewed in UV light. For HPLC method chromatographic column (l = 150 мм), (d = 2,1 мм) with sorbent ZORBAX-SB C-18 (30 мм × 4,6 мм; d = 1,8 мкм) was applied. Liquid chromatographic fases: А – H2O, 0.1% TFA; B ‒ CH3CN, 0.1% TFA. The identification of flavonoids and their quantitative content was conducted by spectrophotometer Specord-200 Analytic Jena UV-vis (Germany) up λ = 330 nм. Prevailing content there were flavonoids derivates of apigenine. The spectrophotometry method Carduus nutans L. grass plant raw material standardization by content of the apigenine-7-О-β-D-glycosidе was proposed. In the result by methods of chemical analysis, paper, thin layer, high pressure liquid chromatography the accumulation of flavonoids in herbal raw materials of Carduus nutans L. it was determined. For the first time a method of standartization of herbal raw material with contents of apigenin flavonoid derivates, apigenine-7-О-β-D-glycosidе was proposed. The plant raw materials of Carduus nutans L. rationally harvested in june-july month of the year.
Authors and Affiliations
T. I. Balanchuk, O. V. Mazulin, G. V. Mazulin, T. V. Oproshanska
Keywords
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