The Level of Lead (Pb) among Students in Qatar Schools and its Relationship to Academic Achievement and Violent Behavior
Journal Title: Advances in Clinical Toxicology - Year 2020, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Lead (Pb) has no any known biological or physiological function in the body. Its accumulation has been associated with various damaging effects, particularly in the nervous system. Study objectives: to measure the lead concentration of two groups of school students in Qatar: a group of students with good academic achievement and a group of students with low academic achievement; and to explore different patterns of behavior related to perceptions of violence between student groups and to check if this can be linked to lead exposure. Methods and subjects: a case control study was conducted. Study sample included 40 schoolchildren students assigned into two groups: group I (N=20) includes students with good academic achievement, and group II (N=20) includes students with bad academic achievements. Urine samples were taken from all students and tested for lead concentration by atomic spectrometer. Study findings: lead concentration in-group I (0.00015±0.00007pg/ml) was significantly lower than that in-group II (0.0114±0.008 pg/ml), (p=0.008). The modes of behaviors in-group II pointed to rioting modes that involve insulting teachers, colleagues and school properties. Conclusions: schoolchildren with bad academic achievements tend to have high levels of lead, which is expected to influence their modes of behaviors.
Authors and Affiliations
Alkhatib AJ* and Alalawneh MAA
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP751709
- DOI 10.23880/act-16000187
- Views 47
- Downloads 0
Idiosyncratic Reactions: Drugs Induced Steven Johnson‘s Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a type of severe skin reaction. Together with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), it forms a spectrum of disease, with SJS being l...
Acute Kidney Injury in Children Following Multiple Wasp Stings and its Immediate Outcome
Background: Wasp bites usually bring temporary discomfort and pain, but on occasion, massive wasp stings can cause fatal allergic reactions and multiple organ failure including acute kidney injury (AKI), hepatic failure...
Suppression of Hyperglycemia-Induced Insulin Resistance by Rapanone Isolated from Connarus Ruber
Although it would be ideal if insulin resistance due to a persistent hyperglycemic state could be prevented by consuming particular foods, to the best of our knowledge, no foods with such effects have as yet been reporte...
Tramadol Induced Seizures, A potential Silent Hazard of the Emergency Toxicology in Iran
Tramadol is a synthetic analgesic drug that has a potential risk of addiction. Due to its common illegal abuse, tramadol induced seizures are becoming more prevalent. Although these seizures are self-limited in most of...
Phenylenediamine Poisoning: Beyond the Respiratory Distress
The paraphénylèdiamine or PPD is a black coloring agent entering the composition of hair colorings, essentially used in hairstyle as dye for hair, but also in the temporary tattoos, in association with the henna. It is...