The organizational and legal mechanism of customs expert researches
Journal Title: Lex portus - Year 2017, Vol 8, Issue 6
Abstract
The article is devoted to the clarification of the main points of the expert's examination and conclusion of the expert in the customs affairs, as well as the specifics and procedure for appointing the examination, obtaining samples and examples for examination. Examination is appointed for finding out the solution for questions that can appear in cases about violation of customs rules. There was a requirement in the special knowledge from the separate fields of science, technology, art, religion and et cetera. The marked examination is not a judicial examination. Examination is conducted by the experts of the specialized organ of profits and collections on questions of the expert providing, its separated subdivisions and other establishments or by separate specialists who are appointed by the public servant of organ of profits and collections, in proceedings of which there is the violation of customs rules. A person in relation to that the marked case is excited has a right on realization for her account of independent examination. The aim of realization of examination is a receipt scientifically reasonable, properly the judicially executed conclusion of expert about the facts that together with other sources of proofs will be appraised by the public servant of organ of profits and collections or cramps educed by him. In case of improper quality or plenitude of conclusion of expert the repeated examination realization of that is charged to other expert(to the experts) can be appointed. An expert gives a conclusion in writing on its own behalf. In a conclusion there is the essence study and the answers on the questions raised. With the aim of providing the realization of such judicial action, as examination, the public servant of organ of profits and collections, in realization of that is on the right about violation of custom rules, has a right to take samples of signature, handwriting and also to take tests and standards of commodities from the person who is attracted to responsibility for violation of custom rules. A decision about setting of examination is obligatory for an expert, and also for the public servants of enterprise, where an expert works. Customs examination can be attributed to the special class of examinations, as it has specific characteristic to sign it: subjects, task, objects and methods.
Authors and Affiliations
Анна Карпенко, Hanna Karpenko, Ганна Карпенко
Keywords
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