The protective arm of the renin–angiotensin system may counteract the intense inflammatory process in fetuses with posterior urethral valves
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2019, Vol 95, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective Posterior urethral valve is the most common lower urinary tract obstruction in male children. A high percentage of patients with posterior urethral valve evolve to end-stage renal disease. Previous studies showed that cytokines, chemokines, and components of the renin–angiotensin system contribute to the renal damage in obstructive uropathies. The authors recently found that urine samples from fetuses with posterior urethral valve have increased levels of inflammatory molecules. The aim of this study was to measure renin–angiotensin system molecules and to investigate their correlation with previously detected inflammatory markers in the same urine samples of fetuses with posterior urethral valve. Methods Urine samples from 24 fetuses with posterior urethral valve were collected and compared to those from 22 healthy male newborns at the same gestational age (controls). Renin–angiotensin system components levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Fetuses with posterior urethral valve presented increased urinary levels of angiotensin (Ang) I, Ang-(1-7) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in comparison with controls. ACE levels were significantly reduced and Ang II levels were similar in fetuses with posterior urethral valve in comparison with controls. Conclusions Increased urinary levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and of Ang-(1-7) in fetuses with posterior urethral valve could represent a regulatory response to the intense inflammatory process triggered by posterior urethral valve.
Authors and Affiliations
Ana Cristina Simões-e-Silva
Keywords
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- EP ID EP581378
- DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2018.02.003
- Views 64
- Downloads 0
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