The Role of the Wasting and Causation Rules in Environmental Civil Responsibility
Journal Title: فقه و اصول - Year 2012, Vol 44, Issue 89
Abstract
Pollution and destruction of environment and the resulting damages is one of the basic perplexities of modern industrial and urban societies and one of the most essential issues dealt with in environment rights. Thus, given the necessity of indemnification for any damage and loss in most of the legal systems, the study, assessment, and discussion of civil responsibility arising from environmental damages would enjoy a superior status in law. Similarly, in Islamic law there are general principles and rules concerning indemnification and civil responsibility that contain many of the basic functions of civil responsibility. These general rules of remuneration are manifested in such rules as itlāf (wasting), tasbīb (causation,), lā ḍarar (no harm), etc. which construct another important part of jurisprudential principles of environmental civil responsibility. In this writing, some of the most important rules that can justify the environmental indemnification and civil responsibility in Islamic law are put to discussion.
Authors and Affiliations
‘AlīRiḍā IntiẓāRī, Sayyid MuṣṭAfā MuḥAqqiq DāMāD
The Principle of “Obligation for Dignifying Human Being” in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law
The inherent dignity is a Divine bounty from God to Man and since it is inherent and intrinsic in human nature, its dispossession is not possible. According to some of the noble verses of the Qur’ān, human dignity can be...
An exploration into the concept of ‘assisting with sins’ in imami jurisprudence opinions
The notion ‘assisting with sins’ is a rule founded upon argumentations from the Qur’an and tradition, reason and consensus, and its authority is unassailable. There is almost no dispute as regards its authority, whereas...
Internet panderism from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence
Internet panderism, in today’s society, is a crime which, due to technological advances, has spread significantly and perhaps, in comparison to traditional panderism, it causes far more losses. Since it is unprecedented,...
A Contemplation on the Prohibition of the Marriage of a Muslim Man to an Unbelieving Woman of No Book
According to the famous or, better said, the unanimous judicial decree (fatwa) of the Muslim jurists, the marriage of a Muslim man to an unbelieving woman who adheres to any faith other than those of the People of the Bo...
Analysis of the Legal Decree of Allowance and Determination
If, in special circumstances, a decree that had already not been permissible becomes permissible due to facilitation for the religiously accountable (mukallif), that legal decree is called allowance (rukhṣat), such as th...