THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF THE STUDY OF PENAL POLICY OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue
Abstract
Criminal Executive policy of Ukraine is a multidimensional public sphere that is characterized by complexity of structure and connections, important component of the state’s activities in the field of law enforcement, protection of certain basic social and political values, protection human and civil rights and freedoms defined by the Constitution. Therefore, the problems of this study include not only questions of definition of the term «penal policy», but also its place, objectives, principles, structure, legal framework and mechanism of implementation and reform at the present stage of development of Ukraine. Many modern researchers consider criminal executive policy as an integral part of the state’s activities in the field of crime prevention, the essence of which is application of current system of criminal punishment. Its missions are protection of rights and legal interests of citizens, corporate bodies and state from criminal offenses; ensuring justice during criminal sentences’ execution; resocialization of persons, serving the criminal punishments. Its underlying penal concept has philosophical and legal value, that focuses on optimal efficiency of the fight against crime with the help of the Institute of criminal responsibility. The criminal executive policy is the overall direction of activities of state bodies, public institutions and individual citizens in the sphere of criminal sentences’ execution. The methodological basis of researching questions of criminal executive policy constitute the system’s analysis during identification of the nature and content of the investigated policy, functional and structural approach for the selection of its elements and modeling during distillation of different essential characteristics of the general direction of the state bodies’ activities, public institutions and individual citizens in the sphere of criminal sentences’ execution.
Authors and Affiliations
М. Ю. Кутєпов
Keywords
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