Thyroid dysfunction study among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients attending a Tertiary care Hospital

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 11

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with one organ specific autoimmune disorder are at risk of developing another autoimmune disorder. Thyroid dysfunction among type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of diabetic complications like nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy. Here in this study we concentrated on the prevalence of thyroid disorders among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, an attempt to provide appropriate treatment and to prevent complications due to endocrine disorders. Materials and Methods: A total of 96 persons attending Out Patient department of General Medicine were selected to do this study including general population without any endocrine & autoimmune disorders and patients who are already diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2. They were divided into two groups, 48 members each - Group 1: Patients attending to General medicine OPD without any endocrine disorders and Group 2: Patients presenting with diabetes mellitus type 2. Results: Thyroid dysfunction prevalence detected in 7 (14.5%) out of 48 patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus, whereas in general population 4.16% thyroid dysfunction was observed. Hypothyroidism observed in type 2 diabetic patients was 10.4%. Hyperthyroidism observed in type 2 diabetes mellitus was 4.16%. Majority of the thyroid disorders diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus were seen in females (57.1%) than male diabetics (42.8%). Conclusion: Even low normal range thyroid levels raise the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Both the disorders should needs to be considered cautiously, diagnose early and treat promptly to avoid further complications.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. M. Bheemasenachari

Keywords

Related Articles

Application of Tops Score in Sick Neonates Received At Level 3 Nicu and Its Impact on the Outcome of the Neonate

Transporting of neonates is the greatest challenge faced today in the outcome of neonates in our country. We have scarce and inaccessible facilities, no any accomplice for enroute and underdeveloped communication system....

Predictors of Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Scenario In A Medical College of Kolkata.

Mental disorders are very common among medical students but are neglected till now & its magnitude is rising day by day. A self administered questionnaire based cross sectional study was undertaken to determine the predi...

Clinical profile of patients presenting with red eye at a tertiary care hospital in India: A retrospective study

Aim: To study clinical profile of patients presenting with red eye with data collected at our tertiary care hospital over a period of 6 months. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Ophthalm...

Lizinopril Monotherapy and Sensitivity of the Baroreflex in Patients with Hypertension

Under supervision, there were 9 female patients with primary arterial hypertension aged 51.6±5.3 years. During the month of observation, all patients took a stable dose of the lisinopril: 7 patients – 10 mg per day (twic...

A Study on Cytological Spectrum of Salivary Gland Lesions with Histological Correlation in A Tertiary Care Institute.

FNAC of salivary gland lesions has an established role in preoperative diagnosis and management of patients. Although clinical and radiological parameters help to narrow the differential diagnosis , cytological diagnosis...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP238240
  • DOI 10.9790/0853-1611031921
  • Views 122
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr. M. Bheemasenachari (2017). Thyroid dysfunction study among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients attending a Tertiary care Hospital. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 16(11), 19-21. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-238240